Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand PD-L1 have attracted wide attention
from researchers in the field of immunotherapy. PD-1/PD-L1 have been shown to exist in …

Graphene was deposited on a transparent and flexible substrate, and tensile strain up to ∼0.8%
was loaded by stretching the substrate in one direction. Raman spectra of strained …

Graphene has attracted a lot of interest for fundamental studies as well as for potential
applications. Till now, micromechanical cleavage (MC) of graphite has been used to produce high-…

Common neurodegenerative diseases include Parkinson’s disease (PD), Alzheimer’s disease
(AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Huntington’s disease (HD). Transcranial …

Graphene has many unique properties which make it an attractive material for fundamental
study as well as for potential applications. In this paper, we report the first experimental study …

Exosomes represent a subtype of extracellular vesicle that is released through retrograde
transport and fusion of multivesicular bodies with the plasma membrane 1 . Although no …

The effect of vacuum annealing on the properties of graphene is investigated by using
Raman spectroscopy and electrical measurement. Heavy hole doping on graphene with …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a widely used brain stimulation technique that
allows noninvasive examination of different excitatory and inhibitory circuits at the systems …

We present systematical Raman studies of nitrogen doped graphene (NG). Defective graphene
by Ar + ion bombardment was also studied for comparison. It was found that the defects/…

The thermal stability in air of graphene synthesized by either chemical vapor deposition or
mechanical cleavage is studied. It is found that single layer graphene prepared by both …