While recognition of most facial variations, such as identity, expression, and gender, has
been extensively studied, automatic age estimation has rarely been explored. In contrast to …

The pathway causing CD4 T-cell death in HIV-infected hosts remains poorly understood
although apoptosis has been proposed as a key mechanism. We now show that caspase-3-…

One of the main difficulties in facial age estimation is that the learning algorithms cannot
expect sufficient and complete training data. Fortunately, the faces at close ages look quite …

Although multi-label learning can deal with many problems with label ambiguity, it does not
fit some real applications well where the overall distribution of the importance of the labels …

The progressive depletion of quiescent “bystander” CD4 T cells, which are nonpermissive to
HIV infection, is a principal driver of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). …

When performing visualization and classification, people often confront the problem of
dimensionality reduction. Isomap is one of the most promising nonlinear dimensionality reduction …

In this paper, the generalized projection function (GPF) is defined. Both the integral projection
function (IPF) and the variance projection function (VPF) can be viewed as special cases …

Convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have achieved excellent recognition performance
in various visual recognition tasks. A large labeled training set is one of the most important …

Denoising diffusion models have been a mainstream approach for image generation, however,
training these models often suffers from slow convergence. In this paper, we discovered …

Multi-label learning deals with problems where each example is represented by a single
instance while being associated with multiple class labels simultaneously. Binary relevance is …