A review for optical fiber hydrogen sensors based on palladium (Pd) and tungsten oxide (WO
3 ) thin films is presented, with specific focus on the measurement methods, probe …

Background: Expression of PD-L1 has been estimated to predict the therapeutic potential of
PD-L1 inhibition in solid tumors. Recent studies have demonstrated that PD-L1 plays a …

The DNA damage response (DDR) is critical for the maintenance of genetic stability and
serves as an anti-cancer barrier during early tumorigenesis. However, the role of the DDR in …

Background Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening, although common, has recently been
called into question. To find prostate cancer (PCa) diagnostic biomarkers that can make up …

Metaplastic breast carcinoma (MBC) is a rare heterogeneous group of primary breast
malignancies, with low hormone receptor expression and poor outcomes. To date, no prognostic …

Aurora-B is a major kinase responsible for appropriate mitotic progression. Elevated
expression of Aurora-B has been frequently associated with several types of cancer, including …

A reflective seawater salinity and temperature sensor based on surface plasmon resonance
(SPR) effect with multimode single-mode (MS) fiber structure has been proposed and …

A high-sensitive gas sensing method is proposed, in which miniaturized photonic crystal (PC)
cavity is utilized as the sensing element, and cryptophane E molecular is infiltrated in …

Surface defect classification plays a very important role in industrial production and mechanical
manufacturing. However, there are currently some challenges hindering its use. The first …

Purpose: Estrogen receptor α (ERα) is an essential element regulating mammary gland
development and it contributes to breast cancer development and progression. Most of the ER-…