One of the main challenges for immune checkpoint blockade antibodies lies in malignancies
with limited T-cell responses or immunologically “cold” tumors. Inspired by the capability of …

Over the last century hundreds of studies have demonstrated that testing is an effective
intervention to enhance long-term retention of studied knowledge and facilitate mastery of new …

The design and fabrication of efficient and inexpensive electrodes for use in the oxygen
evolution reaction (OER) is essential for energy-conversion technologies. In this study, high OER …

Background Direct (pulmonary) and indirect (extrapulmonary) ARDS are distinct syndromes
with important pathophysiologic differences. The goal of this study was to determine whether …

The accumulation of tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) in the hypoxic tumour
microenvironment (TME) is associated with malignant progression in cancer. However, the …

In grinding, the convective heat transfer coefficient (CHTC) determines the heat transfer ratio
and the grinding temperature, and it indirectly identifies the surface integrity. No effective …

Light has profoundly impacted modern medicine and healthcare, with numerous luminescent
agents and imaging techniques currently being used to assess health and treat diseases. …

Spontaneous capillary imbibition is an important fundamental phenomenon existing extensively
in a variety of processes such as polymer composite manufacturing, oil recovery, soil …

We show that strongly photoexcited graphene monolayers with 35 fs pulses quasi-instantaneously
build up a broadband, inverted Dirac fermion population. Optical gain emerges and …

It is widely acknowledged that large models have the potential to deliver superior performance
across a broad range of domains. Despite the remarkable progress made in the field of …