An exosome is a nano vesicle that buds from the endosomal compartment; it is produced and
released by all kinds of mammalian cells. This vesicle contains a variety of proteins, lipids, …

DNA damage response (DDR) is a regulatory system responsible for maintaining genome
integrity and stability, which can sense and transduce DNA damage signals. The severity of …

The use of probiotics has rapidly grown in recent years, enhancing the performance of
broilers and leading to the production of products free of any probiotic trace. Recent evidence …

Nisin is a polycyclic peptide containing 34 amino acids produced by Lactococcus lactis during
fermentation. Recently, researchers considered nisin as an anticancer peptide. Herein, …

Bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) have come forth into notice as possible important agent
to mediate host-pathogen interactions. In this scientific research, the authors have tried to …

Chronic infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) isolates are mainly
related to resistance to antimicrobials and the production of certain virulence factors. The …

Results On the other hand, probiotic can reduce the urease activity of bacterial microflora.
Furthermore, probiotic decreases fecal pH value and reduces ammonia adsorption. In addition…

Silver nanoparticles are the most desirable nanoparticles broadly used in diverse fields.
This study intends to investigate the anticancer properties of synthesized silver/Lactobacillus …

BACKGROUND: Due to the emergence of drug resistance in herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1),
researchers are trying to find other methods for treating herpes simplex virus type 1 …

Multimicrobial infections caused by pathobionts are called dysbiotic multimicrobial illnesses.
Commercial mouthwashes, such as chlorhexidine, have negative side effects that can …