The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring fluctuation that originates
in the tropical Pacific region and affects ecosystems, agriculture, freshwater supplies, …

Originating in the equatorial Pacific, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has highly
consequential global impacts, motivating the need to understand its responses to …

El Niño events are characterized by surface warming of the tropical Pacific Ocean and
weakening of equatorial trade winds that occur every few years. Such conditions are …

El Niño events are a prominent feature of climate variability with global climatic impacts. The
1997/98 episode, often referred to as ‘the climate event of the twentieth century’ 1 , 2 , and …

El Niño events, characterized by anomalous warming in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean,
have global climatic teleconnections and are the most dominant feature of cyclic climate …

… Fei-Fei Jin Fei-Fei Jin Department of Meteorology, School of Ocean and Earth Science
and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii Search for other papers …

In this study, two types of El Niño events are classified based on spatial patterns of the sea
surface temperature (SST) anomaly. One is the cold tongue (CT) El Niño, which can be …

Beginning from the hypothesis by Bjerknes [1969] that ocean‐atmosphere interaction was
essential to the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, the Tropical Ocean‐…

Understanding ENSO Diversity in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 96
Issue 6 (2015) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …

The Asian summer monsoon affects more than sixty percent of the world's population;
understanding its controlling factors is becoming increasingly important due to the expanding …