Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is composed of three isoforms, TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and
TGF-β3. TGF-β1 is a cytokine with multiple biological functions that has been studied …

Crop breeding aims to balance disease resistance with yield; however, single resistance (R)
genes can lead to resistance breakdown, and R gene pyramiding may affect growth fitness. …

Incidence of premature ovarian failure (POF) is higher with the increase of the pace of life.
The etiology of POF is very complex, which is closely related to genes, immune diseases, …

Let (, d, μ) be a metric measure space and satisfy the so-called upper doubling condition and
the geometrical doubling condition. We introduce the atomic Hardy space H1(μ) and prove …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women
of reproductive age. miR-93-5p has been reported to be elevated in granulosa cells of …

Nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors perceive pathogen effectors
and trigger plant immunity. However, the mechanisms underlying NLR-triggered defense …

Multicellular aggregates in three-dimensional (3D) environments provide novel solid tumor
models that can provide insight into in vivo drug resistance. Such models are therefore …

In many problems from analysis, the Hardy space, H1. RD/, always appears as a suitable
substitution for L1. RD/. Thanks to the seminal papers of Charles Fefferman and Elias M. Stein, …

… Yanxiang Cheng and Dongyong Yang contributed significantly to data … Yang Ye conducted
animal experiments and helped collect samples. Miao Ding, Guijun Guan and Dongzi Yang …

Let C Γ be the Cauchy integral operator on a Lipschitz curve Γ. In this article, the authors
show that the commutator [b,C Γ ] is bounded (resp, compact) on the Morrey space for any (or …