LncRNA NNT-AS1 promotes the proliferation, and invasion of lung cancer cells via regulating miR-129-5p expression

Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Sep:105:176-181. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.05.123. Epub 2018 May 29.

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related-deaths worldwide. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are identified as important therapeutic targets in treatment of lung cancer. However, the roles of NNT-AS1 in lung cancer remain unclear. In the present study, we showed that the expression of NNT-AS1 was upregulated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues and cell lines. High NNT-AS1 expression was associated with advanced tumor stage, and lymph node metastasis of NSCLC patients. In vitro function assays showed that NNT-AS1 inhibition could significantly reduce lung cancer cells proliferation and invasion ability. Then, we identified that NNT-AS1 could function as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by sponging miR-129-5p in lung cancer. In addition, we showed that alteration in cell proliferation and invasion caused by NNT-AS1 downregulation could be rescued by miR-129-5p inhibitors. Thus, our study indicated that lncRNA NNT-AS1 exerted functions in NSCLC via altering NNT-AS1/miR-129-5p axis which provided a novel therapeutic target for lung cancer treatment.

Keywords: Lung cancer; MiR-129-5p; Sponges; lncRNA NNT-AS1.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • Mirn129 microRNA, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding