Exosomes from marrow stromal cells expressing miR-146b inhibit glioma growth

Cancer Lett. 2013 Jul 10;335(1):201-4. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2013.02.019. Epub 2013 Feb 16.

Abstract

Exosomes are 30-150 nm vesicles secreted by a wide range of mammalian cells that can contain microRNA (miRNA). To test if marrow stromal cell (MSC) exosomes could be used as a vehicle for delivery of anti-tumor miRNAs, we transfected MSCs with a miR-146b expression plasmid, and harvested exosomes released by the MSCs. Intra-tumor injection of exosomes derived from miR-146-expressing MSCs significantly reduced glioma xenograft growth in a rat model of primary brain tumor.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology
  • Brain Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Exosomes / metabolism*
  • Gene Transfer Techniques
  • Genetic Therapy
  • Glioma / pathology
  • Glioma / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intralesional
  • Male
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • MicroRNAs / administration & dosage
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred F344
  • Tumor Burden

Substances

  • MIRN146 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs