EVI-1 interacts with histone methyltransferases SUV39H1 and G9a for transcriptional repression and bone marrow immortalization

Leukemia. 2010 Jan;24(1):81-8. doi: 10.1038/leu.2009.202. Epub 2009 Sep 24.

Abstract

The ecotropic viral integration site-1 (EVI-1) is a nuclear transcription factor and has an essential function in the proliferation/maintenance of haematopoietic stem cells. Aberrant expression of EVI-1 has been frequently found in myeloid leukaemia as well as in several solid tumours, and is associated with a poor patient survival. It was recently shown that EVI-1 associates with two different histone methyltransferases (HMTs), SUV39H1 and G9a. However, the functional roles of these HMTs in EVI-1-mediated leukemogenesis remain unclear. In this study, we showed that EVI-1 physically interacts with SUV39H1 and G9a, but not with Set9. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed that EVI-1 colocalizes with these HMTs in nuclei. We also found that the catalytically inactive form of SUV39H1 abrogates the transcriptional repression mediated by EVI-1, suggesting that SUV39H1 is actively involved in EVI-1-mediated transcriptional repression. Furthermore, RNAi-based knockdown of SUV39H1 or G9a in Evi-1-expressing progenitors significantly reduced their colony-forming activity. In contrast, knockdown of these HMTs did not impair bone marrow immortalization by E2A/HLF. These results indicate that EVI-1 forms higher-order complexes with HMTs, and this association has a role in the transcription repression and bone marrow immortalization. Targeting these HMTs may be of therapeutic benefit in the treatment for EVI-1-related haematological malignancies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Marrow / metabolism*
  • COS Cells
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / analysis
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / analysis
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / physiology*
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / analysis
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / physiology*
  • Humans
  • MDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus Protein
  • Methylation
  • Methyltransferases / analysis
  • Methyltransferases / physiology*
  • Proto-Oncogenes / physiology*
  • Repressor Proteins / analysis
  • Repressor Proteins / physiology*
  • Transcription Factors / analysis
  • Transcription Factors / physiology*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Histocompatibility Antigens
  • MDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus Protein
  • MECOM protein, human
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • SUV39H1 protein, human
  • Methyltransferases
  • EHMT2 protein, human
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase