Carcinoembryonic antigen-immunoglobulin Fc fusion protein (CEA-Fc) for identification and activation of anti-CEA immunoglobulin-T-cell receptor-modified T cells, representative of a new class of Ig fusion proteins

Cancer Gene Ther. 2004 Apr;11(4):297-306. doi: 10.1038/sj.cgt.7700685.

Abstract

Chimeric immunoglobulin-T-cell receptor (IgTCR)-modified T cells ("designer T cells") kill tumor cells based on antibody-redirected recognition of tumor-associated antigen. Anti-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) designer T cells have been prepared and applied in adoptive cellular immunotherapy regimens for CEA-positive cancers. A CEA-immunoglobulin Fc (CEA-Fc) fusion protein was created from the A3B3 region of CEA and the Fc portion of human IgG for the purposes of activation and detection of anti-CEA designer T cells. CEA-Fc was expressed at high yield in CHO cells and purified to homogeneity in a single step on a protein A affinity column. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis revealed that CEA-Fc formed disulfide-linked dimers with a molecular weight of about 170 kDa and a monomer size of 85kDa. The A3B3 CEA component of the CEA-Fc bound to anti-CEA monoclonal antibody MN-14, as well as to the single-chain Fv (sFv) derived from this antibody that was expressed in the IgTCR on the surface of designer T cells. The Fc portion of CEA-Fc was recognized by anti-human IgG Fc antibody and bound by human monocyte Fc receptors. CEA-Fc activated the anti-CEA designer T cells as plate-bound or monocyte-bound form but not as soluble form, as measured by CD69 expression and T-cell proliferation. Our results indicate that the CEA-Fc fusion protein can be used to detect the expression of the anti-CEA IgTCR chimeric receptors on the modified T cells, as well as to serve as an antigen to activate the anti-CEA IgTCR modified T cells. CEA-Fc is the prototype for a new class of antigen-Fc molecules that may significantly augment the analytic and therapeutic goals of adoptive designer T-cell immunotherapies.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • CHO Cells
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen / genetics*
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen / immunology*
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / immunology
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / analysis
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology*
  • Receptors, Immunologic / analysis
  • Receptors, Immunologic / immunology*
  • Receptors, Immunologic / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / analysis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • labetuzumab