Table 1

Clinical trials targeting the intercellular transmission of cGAS-STING signaling in cancers

ElementsClassificationInvestigational productsIndications
dsDNAExtracellular vesiclesTopotecan (U.S. FDA approved)Lung cancer
cGAMPENPP1 inhibitorRBS2418Advanced cancer
Gap junction inhibitorTonabersat, carabersatBrain metastasis
Transporter activatorNot yet developedNot yet developed
STINGExtracellular vesiclesNot yet developedNot yet developed