Table 1

Selected clinical trials of genotype-based therapy

InstituteYearSample sizePlatformTissue samplePatients with actionable mutationsPatients enrolled in genotype-matched trialsORR of patients matched to treatment based on genotype
MD Anderson Cancer Center520152,00011–50 gene panelsFFPE789/2,000 (39.5%)83/2,000 (4.2%)Not available
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center2201612,670341 or 410 gene panelsFFPE3,792/10,336 (36.7%)527/5,009 (10.5%)Not available
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center620163,727275 gene panelsFFPE31/50 (62.0%)16/50 (32.0%)Not available
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre420161,64023–48 gene panelsFFPE25%84/1,640 (5.1%)19%
Gustave Roussy8820171,03530–75 gene panels + aCGHFF411/1,035 (39.7%)199/1,035 (19.2%)11%
University of Michigan892017556WGS, WES, RNAseqFFNot available3%–11%Not available
Lyon9020192,57969 gene panels + aCGHFFPE699/2,579 (27.1%)182/2,579 (7.1%)13%

aCGH, array conparative genomic hybridization; WGS, whole-genome sequencing; WES, whole-exome sequencing; FFPE, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded; FF, fresh-frozen; ORR, objective response rate.