Table 3

Extracellular matrix modulation approaches

TreatmentImpact on tumorImpact on mAb tumor PKmAb/tumor modelSource
Intratumoral collagenaseCollagen degradation80%–100% increase in diffusion 24 h after collagenase injectionNon-specific IgG (S1)
HSTS-26T and U87
77
Intravenous collagenaseCollagen degradation/decrease in tumor interstitial fluid pressure90%–140% increase in uptake at 24 hTP-3
OHS
79
Relaxin infusionDownregulation of tumor fibrosis/decrease collagen fiber length and signal80% increase in diffusion coefficient after a 12-day relaxin infusionNon-specific IgG
HSTS-26T
78
Intratumoral injection of bovine hyaluronidaseHyaluronan degradation/decrease in interstitial fluid pressure70% increase in uptake 9 days after administrationTP-3
OHS
80
Pegylated human hyaluronidase (PEGPH20)Tumor hyaluronan degradation100% increase in uptake 2 days after administrationTrastuzumab
SKOV3-HAS2
82
Pulsed ultrasoundStructural modification of extracellular matrix and widening of intercellular gaps36% Increase in tumor AUC (0–5 days)MX-B3
A431
130