Nanomaterials used for cancer immunotherapy
Types | Size (nm) | Applications | Target | Reference | |
Polymeric NPs | PLGA | 100-200 | Vaccine carrier, adjuvant | DCs | 32, 33 |
Dendrimer | 1-20 | Vaccine carrier | DCs | 34 | |
Micellar | 25-50 | Vaccine carrier | DCs | 35, 36 | |
Hydrogel | 80-600 | Vaccine carrier | DCs | 37, 38 | |
Liposome | 100-160 | Adjuvant/Vaccine carrier | DCs/macrophage | 39, 40 | |
Exosome | 40-100 | Vaccine carrier | T cells | 41 | |
Metal NPs | AuNPs | 20-80 | Vaccine carrier, adjuvant | DCs | 42 |
IONPs | Antibody carrier | Tumor cells | 43 | ||
MSNs | 50-300 | Vaccine carrier | T cells | 44, 45 | |
CNTs | 100-200 length | Vaccine carrier, adjuvant | DCs | 30, 46 | |
VLPs | 20-100 | Immunotherapy agent, Vaccine carrier | DCs/macrophage | 25, 47 |