Table 2.

Geometric means (95% confidence intervals) of tumor tissue mRNA levels for the TGF-β1, TβR-Ⅰ, and TβR-Ⅱ genes in patients with breast cancer and benign breast disease.

ItemTGF-β type II receptorTGF-β type I receptorTGF-β ITGF-β I/TβR-IITGF-β I/TβR-I
Benign breast diseases
  Nonproliferative lesions (n=124)122.67
(107.13-140.47)
6.80
(6.06-7.63)
82.49
(67.74-100.46)
0.69
((0.55-0.86)
11.13
(8.68-14.26)
  Proliferative lesions
(n=94)
102.21
(88.14-118.52)
7.56
(6.71-8.50)
73.04
(60.24-88.57)
0.70
(0.57-0.85)
9.18
(7.27-11.60)
P-value a0.0770.2160.3980.9360.281
Breast cancer
(by stage)
0 and I(n=124)54.55
(46.83-63.53)
6.39
(5.81-7.03)
64.67
(58.06-72.03)
1.17
(1.00-1.36)
9.80
(8.42-11.41)
II a (n=210)51.48
(45.46-58.30)
6.29
(5.76-6.87)
62.71
(57.63-68.23)
1.21
(1.08-1.36)
9.80
(8.63-11.12)
II b (n=132)47.50
(40.52-55.69)
6.97
(6.17-7.88)
63.66
(56.49-71.74)
1.32
(1.12-1.55)
9.12
(7.84-10.61)
III and IV (n=51)70.61
(54.92-90.78)
6.21
(5.33-7.23)
70.24
(59.57-82.81)
0.99
(0.79-1.26)
11.31
(9.32-13.73)
P-value for trend test b0.5470.5940.5870.8580.757
Benign breast diseases
(n=218)
113.18
(102.35-125.15)
7.13
(6.56-7.74)
78.26
(68.08-89.96)
0.69
(0.59-0.81)
10.22
(8.60-12.15)
Breast cancer (n=517)52.73
(48.73-57.05)
6.48
(6.13-6.84)
64.12
(60.69-67.75)
1.20
(1.11-1.30)
9.76
(9.04-10.53)
P-value c<0.001<0.0010.002<0.0010.577
  • a Comparing by BBD histological classification.

  • b Comparing by breast cancer stages assuming a linear trend.

  • c Comparing BBD and cancer patients.