Characteristics | No. of patients |
---|---|
Age (years), mean (range) | 48 (31–59) |
Female : Male | 15:6 |
Tuberous sclerosis | 1 (4.8) |
Position of bleeding | |
Left kidney | 12 (57.1) |
Right kidney* | 9 (42.9) |
Bilateral renal | 0 |
Clinically symptomatic | |
Flank pain | 20 (95.2) |
Hematuria | 9 (42.8) |
Nausea, vomiting | 7 (33.3) |
Fever | 3 (14.3) |
Shock | 3 (14.3) |
Hemoperitoneum | 2 (9.5) |
Retroperitoneal hemorrhage | 1 (4.8) |
Postembolization syndrome | |
Flank pain | 19 (90.5) |
Fever | 10 (47.6) |
Vomiting | 5 (23.8) |
↵* Results are shown as number (%) unless stated otherwise.
* One patient has a single right kidney.