Table 1.

The penetration point-induced recurrence following laparoscopic surgery of various gynecological tumors.

Ovarian cancerUterine cervix cancerEndometrial cancer
Cases40124
Median age, years50 (22~79)44 (31~74)63 (56~72)
Purpose of operationDiagnosis for 37% of the patients-Treatment for 75% of the patients
Median time of relapse17 days (4~730 days)5 months (1.5~19 months)13.5 months (6~21 months)