Table 2.

Comparisons of short-term outcomes between VATS lobectomy and open lobectomy for Stage I lung cancer (n = 202).

CharacteristicsLUL (n = 62)LLL (n = 33)RUL (n = 60)RML (n = 10)RLL (n = 37)
VATS (n = 37)OT (n = 25)VATS (n = 24)OT (n = 9)VATS (n = 32)OT (n = 28)VATS (n = 5)OT (n = 5)VATS (n = 20)OT (n = 17)
Operative time (h)3.10 (1.43)2.50 (1.25)3.10 (1.33)1.50 (1.88)*3.00 (1.80)2.70 (1.03)2.75 (0.73)1.75 (1.40)3.50 (3.00)2.30 (0.93)*
No. of nodal dissections14 (21)20 (11)18 (11)22 (10)13(10)12.5 (20)7 (11)15 (13)12 (18)17(21)
Chest tube duration (d)4 (3)6 (3)4 (1)5 (3)4 (1)5.5(1)*5 (3)4 (1)5 (2)5(2)
Morbidity (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)4(14.3)*0 (0)0 (0)2 (10.0)1(5.9)
Mortality (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0(0)
Hospital LOS (d)14 (5)18 (5)*15.5 (8)18 (5)14 (4)16 (5)16.5 (9)21 (5)17 (6)17(5)
Postoperative LOS (d)8 (3)11 (3)*8.5 (4)11 (4)8 (3)10.5 (2)*10 (5)9 (20)9 (3)10(3)
  • VATS, video assisted thoracic surgery; OT, open thoracotomy; LUL, left upper lobe; LLL, left lower lobe; RUL, right upper lobe; RML, right middle lobe; RLL, right lower lobe; LOS, length of stay;

  • * indicates P < 0.05.