PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Juan Liu AU - Chang-Ping Wu AU - Bin-Feng Lu AU - Jing-Ting Jiang TI - Mechanism of T cell regulation by microRNAs AID - 10.7497/j.issn.2095-3941.2013.03.002 DP - 2013 Sep 01 TA - Cancer Biology and Medicine PG - 131--137 VI - 10 IP - 3 4099 - http://www.cancerbiomed.org/content/10/3/131.short 4100 - http://www.cancerbiomed.org/content/10/3/131.full SO - Cancer Biol Med2013 Sep 01; 10 AB - MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding single-stranded RNAs that can modulate target gene expression at post-transcriptional level and participate in cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. T cells have important functions in acquired immune response; miRNAs regulate this immune response by targeting the mRNAs of genes involved in T cell development, proliferation, differentiation, and function. For instance, miR-181 family members function in progression by targeting Bcl2 and CD69, among others. MiR-17 to miR-92 clusters function by binding to CREB1, PTEN, and Bim. Considering that the suppression of T cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells is involved in cancer progression, we should investigate the mechanism by which miRNA regulates T cells to develop new approaches for cancer treatment.