RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Artificial intelligence strengthenes cervical cancer screening – present and future JF Cancer Biology & Medicine JO Cancer Biology & Medicine FD China Anti-Cancer Association SP 20240198 DO 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2024.0198 A1 Wu, Tong A1 Lucas, Eric A1 Zhao, Fanghui A1 Basu, Partha A1 Qiao, Youlin YR 2024 UL http://www.cancerbiomed.org/content/early/2024/09/19/j.issn.2095-3941.2024.0198.abstract AB Cervical cancer is a severe threat to women’s health. The majority of cervical cancer cases occur in developing countries. The WHO has proposed screening 70% of women with high-performance tests between 35 and 45 years of age by 2030 to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer. Due to an inadequate health infrastructure and organized screening strategy, most low- and middle-income countries are still far from achieving this goal. As part of the efforts to increase performance of cervical cancer screening, it is necessary to investigate the most accurate, efficient, and effective methods and strategies. Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly expanding its application in cancer screening and diagnosis and deep learning algorithms have offered human-like interpretation capabilities on various medical images. AI will soon have a more significant role in improving the implementation of cervical cancer screening, management, and follow-up. This review aims to report the state of AI with respect to cervical cancer screening. We discuss the primary AI applications and development of AI technology for image recognition applied to detection of abnormal cytology and cervical neoplastic diseases, as well as the challenges that we anticipate in the future.