TY - JOUR T1 - Circular RNAs: implications of signaling pathways and bioinformatics in human cancer JF - Cancer Biology & Medicine JO - Cancer Biology & Medicine SP - 104 LP - 128 DO - 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2022.0466 VL - 20 IS - 2 AU - Fan Hu AU - Yin Peng AU - Xinmin Fan AU - Xiaojing Zhang AU - Zhe Jin Y1 - 2023/02/15 UR - http://www.cancerbiomed.org/content/20/2/104.abstract N2 - Circular RNAs (circRNAs) form a class of endogenous single-stranded RNA transcripts that are widely expressed in eukaryotic cells. These RNAs mediate post-transcriptional control of gene expression and have multiple functions in biological processes, such as transcriptional regulation and splicing. They serve predominantly as microRNA sponges, RNA-binding proteins, and templates for translation. More importantly, circRNAs are involved in cancer progression, and may serve as promising biomarkers for tumor diagnosis and therapy. Although traditional experimental methods are usually time-consuming and laborious, substantial progress has been made in exploring potential circRNA-disease associations by using computational models, summarized signaling pathway data, and other databases. Here, we review the biological characteristics and functions of circRNAs, including their roles in cancer. Specifically, we focus on the signaling pathways associated with carcinogenesis, and the status of circRNA-associated bioinformatics databases. Finally, we explore the potential roles of circRNAs as prognostic biomarkers in cancer. ER -