PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Si-Han Wu AU - Jun-Feng Bi AU - Timothy Cloughesy AU - Webster K. Cavenee AU - Paul S. Mischel TI - Emerging function of mTORC2 as a core regulator in glioblastoma: metabolic reprogramming and drug resistance AID - 10.7497/j.issn.2095-3941.2014.04.004 DP - 2014 Dec 01 TA - Cancer Biology and Medicine PG - 255--263 VI - 11 IP - 4 4099 - http://www.cancerbiomed.org/content/11/4/255.short 4100 - http://www.cancerbiomed.org/content/11/4/255.full SO - Cancer Biol Med2014 Dec 01; 11 AB - Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most lethal human cancers. Genomic analyses define the molecular architecture of GBM and highlight a central function for mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. mTOR kinase exists in two multi-protein complexes, namely, mTORC1 and mTORC2. These complexes differ in terms of function, regulation and rapamycin sensitivity. mTORC1 is well established as a cancer drug target, whereas the functions of mTORC2 in cancer, including GBM, remains poorly understood. This study reviews the recent findings that demonstrate a central function of mTORC2 in regulating tumor growth, metabolic reprogramming, and targeted therapy resistance in GBM, which makes mTORC2 as a critical GBM drug target.