RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Adaptive response of resistant cancer cells to chemotherapy JF Cancer Biology and Medicine JO Cancer Biol Med FD China Anti-Cancer Association SP 842 OP 863 DO 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2020.0005 VO 17 IS 4 A1 Yi-Jye Chern A1 Isabella T. Tai YR 2020 UL http://www.cancerbiomed.org/content/17/4/842.abstract AB Despite advances in cancer therapeutics and the integration of personalized medicine, the development of chemoresistance in many patients remains a significant contributing factor to cancer mortality. Upon treatment with chemotherapeutics, the disruption of homeostasis in cancer cells triggers the adaptive response which has emerged as a key resistance mechanism. In this review, we summarize the mechanistic studies investigating the three major components of the adaptive response, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling, and senescence, in response to cancer chemotherapy. We will discuss the development of potential cancer therapeutic strategies in the context of these adaptive resistance mechanisms, with the goal of stimulating research that may facilitate the development of effective cancer therapy.