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History
- Received November 14, 2025
- Accepted May 25, 2026
- Published online July 30, 2026.
Article Versions
- previous version (July 20, 2026 - 06:22).
- You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright: © 2026, The Authors This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author Information
- Ruoxi Tian1,
- Ziyue Sha2,
- Shasha Zhang2,
- Miao Gong3,
- Jianhua Wu4,
- Juntao Lu5,
- Wei Guo5,
- Zhaoxu Zheng1⇑ and
- Zhanjun Guo2⇑
- 1Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100000, China
- 2Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
- 3Department of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
- 4Animal Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
- 5Laboratory of Pathology, Hebei Cancer Institute, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
- Correspondence to: Zhaoxu Zheng and Zhanjun Guo, E-mail: zzx_20003{at}126.com and zjguo5886{at}hebmu.edu.cn
Funding
Central Government Guides Local Funds Supported by the S&T Program of Hebei
246Z7741GThe Beijing Science and Technology Medical Development Foundation
KC2024-JX-0189
This study was funded by the Central Government Guides Local Funds Supported by the S&T Program of Hebei (Grant No. 246Z7741G), and The Beijing Science and Technology Medical Development Foundation (Grant No. KC2024-JX-0189).







