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History
- Received January 26, 2026
- Accepted June 2, 2026
- Published online July 28, 2026.
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Copyright: © 2026, The Authors This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author Information
- 1Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
- 2Department of Oncology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
- 3Chronic Disease Department, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Mentougou District, Beijing 100010, China
- 4Cancer Institute in Hebei Province, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
- 5Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
- 6National Central Cancer Registry, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
- Correspondence to: Di Liang and Rongshou Zheng, E-mail: liangd{at}hebmu.edu.cn and zhengrongshou{at}cicams.ac.cn
Funding
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research
CFH2024-2G-40214CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences
2021-I2M-1-011National Natural Science Foundation of China
82274608
This work was supported by Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024-2G-40214), the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-011), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82274608).







