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LetterLetter
Open Access

Antibiotics and probiotics differentially shape immunotherapy outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer

Shuling Ma, Zijun Zhai, Rui Ding, Shijie Shang, Xinyi Liang, Shan Yin, Haofeng Lin, Guomeng Sha, Ran Zhang, Jinming Yu, Qian Song and Dawei Chen
Cancer Biology & Medicine May 2026, 20250844; DOI: https://doi.org/10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2025.0844
Shuling Ma
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
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Zijun Zhai
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
2Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University Cancer Center, Jinan 250000, China
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Rui Ding
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
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Shijie Shang
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
3Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430023, China
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Xinyi Liang
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
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Shan Yin
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
2Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University Cancer Center, Jinan 250000, China
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Haofeng Lin
4Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Guomeng Sha
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
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Ran Zhang
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
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Jinming Yu
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
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Qian Song
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
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  • For correspondence: sqoxaid{at}163.com dave0505{at}yeah.net
Dawei Chen
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China
2Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University Cancer Center, Jinan 250000, China
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  • For correspondence: sqoxaid{at}163.com dave0505{at}yeah.net
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Cancer Biology & Medicine: 23 (6)
Cancer Biology & Medicine
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Antibiotics and probiotics differentially shape immunotherapy outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer
Shuling Ma, Zijun Zhai, Rui Ding, Shijie Shang, Xinyi Liang, Shan Yin, Haofeng Lin, Guomeng Sha, Ran Zhang, Jinming Yu, Qian Song, Dawei Chen
Cancer Biology & Medicine May 2026, 20250844; DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2025.0844

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Antibiotics and probiotics differentially shape immunotherapy outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer
Shuling Ma, Zijun Zhai, Rui Ding, Shijie Shang, Xinyi Liang, Shan Yin, Haofeng Lin, Guomeng Sha, Ran Zhang, Jinming Yu, Qian Song, Dawei Chen
Cancer Biology & Medicine May 2026, 20250844; DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2025.0844
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