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Open Access

Global disparities in childhood neuroblastoma: trends, burden, and inequities from 1990 to 2021

Rui Zhang, Yang Bi, Feifei Bao, Feixia Pan, Weize Xu, Qiang Shu, Zhigang Liu and Daqing Ma
Cancer Biology & Medicine July 2025, 20250163; DOI: https://doi.org/10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2025.0163
Rui Zhang
1Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China
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Yang Bi
2Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
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Feifei Bao
1Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China
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Feixia Pan
1Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China
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Weize Xu
1Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China
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Qiang Shu
1Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China
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  • ORCID record for Qiang Shu
  • For correspondence: shuqiang{at}zju.edu.cn zhigang.liu{at}zju.edu.cn daqingma91{at}zju.edu.cn
Zhigang Liu
1Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China
2Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
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  • For correspondence: shuqiang{at}zju.edu.cn zhigang.liu{at}zju.edu.cn daqingma91{at}zju.edu.cn
Daqing Ma
1Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China
3Division of Anesthetics, Pain Medicine & Intensive Care, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London SW10 9NH, UK
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  • For correspondence: shuqiang{at}zju.edu.cn zhigang.liu{at}zju.edu.cn daqingma91{at}zju.edu.cn
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Article Information

20250163
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2025.0163

Published By 
Cancer Biology & Medicine
History 
  • Received April 23, 2025
  • Accepted June 12, 2025
  • Published online July 30, 2025.

Copyright & Usage 
Copyright: © 2025, The Authors This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Author Information

Funding

  • National Natural Science Foundation of China

    82470544
  • Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

    226-2024-00153

This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82470544) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 226-2024-00153).

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Cancer Biology & Medicine: 23 (5)
Cancer Biology & Medicine
Vol. 23, Issue 5
15 May 2026
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Global disparities in childhood neuroblastoma: trends, burden, and inequities from 1990 to 2021
Rui Zhang, Yang Bi, Feifei Bao, Feixia Pan, Weize Xu, Qiang Shu, Zhigang Liu, Daqing Ma
Cancer Biology & Medicine Jul 2025, 20250163; DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2025.0163

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Global disparities in childhood neuroblastoma: trends, burden, and inequities from 1990 to 2021
Rui Zhang, Yang Bi, Feifei Bao, Feixia Pan, Weize Xu, Qiang Shu, Zhigang Liu, Daqing Ma
Cancer Biology & Medicine Jul 2025, 20250163; DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2025.0163
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    • Global disease burden and temporal trends
    • Regional and national disparities in disease burden
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