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Research ArticleOriginal Article

Biodistribution and Anti-tumor Activities of the 131I-labeled Rituximab in Nude Mice Bearing Human Burkitt’s lymphoma

Qiang Zuo, Aimin Li, Xiao Yan and Rongcheng Luo
Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research August 2009, 6 (4) 256-262; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11805-009-0256-y
Qiang Zuo
Cancer Center, Nanfang Hospital, the Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
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Aimin Li
Cancer Center, Nanfang Hospital, the Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
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Xiao Yan
Cancer Center, Nanfang Hospital, the Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
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Rongcheng Luo
Cancer Center, Nanfang Hospital, the Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
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  • For correspondence: nfyywbb{at}126.com
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    Fig. 1.

    Radioimmunoimage of nude mice xenografted with tumor after injection with radiolabeled antibody.

Tables

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    Table 1.

    Grouping of nude mice bearing tumor.

    GroupInjected marked-drugsInjection approachRadioactivity (μCi)Volume injected (μl)
    1131I-IgGIT5038
    2131I + rituximabIT5011
    3131I-rituximabIP5011
    4131I-rituximabIT5011
    • IT, intratumor injection; IP, intraperitoneal injection; 131I + rituximab, mixing of 131I and rituximab.

    • View popup
    Table 2.

    Grouping and treatment protocols.

    GroupTreatment protocolInjection approachRadioactivity MBq (μCi)Volume injected (μl)Types of tumor
    10.05 MPB (nontreatment)IT022Raji
    2131I-NMIgGIT5.55 (150)22Raji
    3131I-rituximabIP5.55 (150)22Raji
    4131I-rituximabIT2.78 (75)22Raji
    5131I-rituximabIT5.55 (150)22Raji
    6131I-rituximabIT5.55 (150)22Control
    • View popup
    Table 3.

    Labeling parameters of the 131I-Rituximab and 131I-IgG.

    LabelLabeling yield (%)Radiochemical purity (%)Cell binding rate (%)Special radioactivity
    Volume [MBq (mCi)/ml]Weight [MBq (mCi)/mg]
    131I-rituximab72.495.228.5170 (4.6)244 (6.6)
    131I-IgG64.095.96.3748 (1.3)323 (8.7)
    • View popup
    Table 4.

    T/NT ratio of different radiolabeled antibodies in different sites of injection after various days.

    Organ or tissueT/NT ratio
    1 d3 d7 d15 d
    IgGITIPIgGITIPIgGITIPITIP
    Blood4.07.40.30.812.30.61.12.40.81.91.3
    Muscle39.3125.33.19.8153.44.814.424.48.717.812.9
    Heart19.430.11.64.662.62.45.910.33.38.76.1
    Liver10.223.31.22.778.12.64.29.53.29.65.8
    Spleen10.929.01.32.468.92.93.28.63.59.95.4
    Lung6.814.80.82.432.81.53.15.31.74.32.7
    Kidney11.925.51.03.155.82.25.38.53.17.84.8
    Stomach29.446.52.16.197.14.310.217.55.614.47.6
    Small intestine20.535.51.95.288.94.07.014.05.215.210.3
    Large intestine18.636.11.95.2107.63.86.813.95.113.27.8
    Bone22.763.12.65.9117.83.89.321.27.116.08.4
    • View popup
    Table 5.

    The %ID/g of different radiolabeled antibodies in different sites of injection after various days.

    Organ or tissue%ID/g value
    1 d3 d7 d15 d
    IgGITIPIgGITIPIgGITIPITIP
    Tumor42.284.05.18.933.17.76.210.65.52.71.9
    Blood11.310.617.011.74.813.76.15.07.31.72.1
    Muscle1.60.81.70.90.51.70.50.50.61.00.2
    Heart2.42.63.51.91.23.31.11.11.40.40.5
    Liver4.54.54.33.11.13.11.51.11.40.30.5
    Spleen4.34.14.33.80.93.22.31.31.70.40.5
    Lung10.55.56.93.92.35.52.22.23.20.71.0
    Kidney3.83.34.52.81.23.61.31.32.00.40.6
    Stomach1.41.92.51.40.71.90.60.71.10.20.3
    Small intestine3.72.33.01.80.82.10.90.81.20.20.3
    Large intestine2.82.32.91.80.92.10.90.91.50.30.3
    Bone3.31.42.21.50.62.30.70.60.90.20.3
    • View popup
    Table 6.

    Cumulative absorption in tumor of each group on different days after injection.

    GroupCumulate absorption in tumor on different days after injection (Gy)
    3 d7 d15 d
    131I-IgG (IT)5.155.6513.99
    131I-rituximab (IT)10.8313.9021.65
    131I-rituximab (IT)0.862.323.09
    131I-rituximab (IT)0.070.100.46
    • View popup
    Table 7.

    The average volume of the tumor in each group on different days after injection.

    DayTumor volume (Embedded Image)
    Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4Group 5Group 6
    1111111
    31.93 ± 2.281.07 ± 0.301.61 ± 0.581.33 ± 0.301.31 ± 0.291.28 ± 0.24
    52.62 ± 3.631.16 ± 0.162.10 ± 1.211.43 ± 0.371.28 ± 0.401.40 ± 0.38
    72.42 ± 3.431.11 ± 0.401.86 ± 1.161.47 ± 0.541.05 ± 0.331.44 ± 0.29
    102.29 ± 3.000.85 ± 0.401.60 ± 1.311.46 ± 0.681.25 ± 1.051.40 ± 0.46
    122.29 ± 2.860.95 ± 0.741.87 ± 1.751.59 ± 0.851.26 ± 1.181.82 ± 0.80
    142.33 ± 2.920.84 ± 0.801.74 ± 2.041.65 ± 0.901.06 ± 1.132.02 ± 0.97
    171.98 ± 2.240.98 ± 1.281.65 ± 2.371.43 ± 1.020.98 ± 1.262.04 ± 1.25
    191.80 ± 2.121.16 ± 1.781.59 ± 2.491.41 ± 1.130.91 ± 1.392.12 ± 1.35
    211.54 ± 1.780.86 ± 1.301.42 ± 2.211.24 ± 1.130.58 ± 0.841.90 ± 1.37
    241.41 ± 1.590.83 ± 1.411.39 ± 2.251.14 ± 1.070.52 ± 0.802.17 ± 1.74
    261.18 ± 1.181.20 ± 2.121.33 ± 2.291.27 ± 1.230.53 ± 0.842.29 ± 1.83
    281.04 ± 1.041.27 ± 2.261.32 ± 2.311.27 ± 1.250.49 ± 0.802.44 ± 2.05
    311.01 ± 1.061.45 ± 2.741.25 ± 2.271.10 ± 1.100.34 ± 0.542.62 ± 2.19
    331.02 ± 1.141.43 ± 2.681.14 ± 2.070.97 ± 0.960.39 ± 0.632.79 ± 2.36
    • View popup
    Table 8.

    The inhibition rate of tumor growth in each group after injection (%).

    GroupTumor inhibition rate
    131I-IgG (IT, 150 μCi)16.81 ± 48.77**
    131I-rituximab (IT, 75 μCi)17.91 ± 18.96**
    131I-rituximab (IT, 150 μCi)55.03 ± 9.94**
    131I-rituximab (IP, 150 μCi)5.53 ± 17.72*
    Control56.01 ± 95.36
    • Compared with control cell group

    • ↵* P<0.05

    • ↵* P<0.01.

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Cancer Biology and Medicine: 6 (4)
Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research
Vol. 6, Issue 4
1 Aug 2009
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Biodistribution and Anti-tumor Activities of the 131I-labeled Rituximab in Nude Mice Bearing Human Burkitt’s lymphoma
Qiang Zuo, Aimin Li, Xiao Yan, Rongcheng Luo
Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research Aug 2009, 6 (4) 256-262; DOI: 10.1007/s11805-009-0256-y

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Biodistribution and Anti-tumor Activities of the 131I-labeled Rituximab in Nude Mice Bearing Human Burkitt’s lymphoma
Qiang Zuo, Aimin Li, Xiao Yan, Rongcheng Luo
Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research Aug 2009, 6 (4) 256-262; DOI: 10.1007/s11805-009-0256-y
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Keywords

  • Iodine-131
  • anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody
  • non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL)
  • intratumoral injection
  • radioimmunotherapy

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