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Research ArticleResearch Article

Correlation and Significance of Midkine and Estrogen Receptor Beta Protein Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Shihua Zhang, Guangfeng Zhao, Qingling Wang, Kaihua Lu and Yayi Hou
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology December 2008, 5 (6) 418-423; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11805-008-0418-3
Shihua Zhang
1Immunology and Reproduction Biology Laboratory, Medical School & State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China.
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Guangfeng Zhao
1Immunology and Reproduction Biology Laboratory, Medical School & State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China.
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Qingling Wang
1Immunology and Reproduction Biology Laboratory, Medical School & State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China.
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Kaihua Lu
1Immunology and Reproduction Biology Laboratory, Medical School & State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China.
2The People’s Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
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Yayi Hou
1Immunology and Reproduction Biology Laboratory, Medical School & State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China.
3Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China.
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  • For correspondence: yayihou{at}nju.edu.cn
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    Fig.1. Expression of MK and ER-β proteins in NSCLC, and the corresponding paraneoplastic and normal lung tissue (En Vision Method).

    X, Y, Z (negative controls): No staining in NSCLC tissue (×200), paraneoplastic (×200) and normal lung tissue (×100), respectively; P1 (MK positive control): The section of MK strong expression (×400), P2 (ER-β positive control): ER-β positive expression in nuclei of breast cancer cells in breast cancer tissue (×200); A1 : MK diffuse expression in cytoplasm of lung cancer cells in moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the lung ( ×200), A2: ER-β positive expression in nuclei of lung cancer cells in moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (×200); B1: MK positive expression in the cytoplasm of lung cancer cells in poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (×400), B2: ER-β positive expression in nuclei of lung cancer cells in poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (×200); C1: MK strong expression in cytoplasm of lung cancer cells in moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the lung (×400), C2: ER-β positive expression in nuclei of lung cancer cells in moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the lung (×200); D1: MK positive expression in cytoplasm of lung cancer cells in poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the lung (×400), E1: MK weak expression in paraneoplastic lung tissue ( ×200); D2, E2: ER-β positive expression in nuclei of bronchial epithelial cells in paraneoplastic (×200) and normal lung tissue (×100)

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    Table 1.

    The relationships between MK, ER-β expression in NSCLC and the clinicopathological data.

    CharacteristicCases (n)MK expressionER-β expression
    -+Positive (%)-+Positive (%)
    Sex
       Male1921789.551473.7
       Female51480.03240.0
    Age (years)
       < 65112981.83872.7
       ≥ 651311292.35861.5
    Megascopic type
       Central1421285.741071.4
       Peripheral101990.04660.0
    Tumor size (cm)
       < 51111090.93872.7
       ≥ 51321184.65861.5
    Histological type
       Squamous cell carcinoma7071001685.7
       Adenocarcinoma1731482.471058.8
    Pathological classification
       I/II1501510021386.7
       III93666.7*6333.3*
    TNM stage
       I/II1931684.281157.9
       III/IV50510005100
    Regional lymph node metastasis
       Yes1331076.94969.2
       No110111004763.6
    • ↵* P < 0.05 compared with I/II pathological classification.

    • View popup
    Table 2.

    The statistical analysis of expression levels of MK and ER-β in NSCLC, and the corresponding paraneoplastic and normal lung tissue.

    GroupMKER-β
    χ2Pχ2P
    NSCLC tissue vs. Paraneoplastic tissue11.0210.001**5.3330.021*
    NSCLC tissue vs. Normal tissue14.7220.000***8.3920.004**
    Paraneoplastic tissue vs. Normal tissue0.3560.5510.4030.525
    • ↵* P < 0.05,

    • ↵** P < 0.01,

    • ↵*** P < 0.01.

    • View popup
    Table 3.

    The correlation between MK and ER-β expression in NSCLC.

    MKER-βPrs
    +-
    +1650.0070.535
    -03
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Cancer Biology and Medicine: 5 (6)
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology
Vol. 5, Issue 6
1 Dec 2008
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Correlation and Significance of Midkine and Estrogen Receptor Beta Protein Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Shihua Zhang, Guangfeng Zhao, Qingling Wang, Kaihua Lu, Yayi Hou
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology Dec 2008, 5 (6) 418-423; DOI: 10.1007/s11805-008-0418-3

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Correlation and Significance of Midkine and Estrogen Receptor Beta Protein Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Shihua Zhang, Guangfeng Zhao, Qingling Wang, Kaihua Lu, Yayi Hou
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology Dec 2008, 5 (6) 418-423; DOI: 10.1007/s11805-008-0418-3
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Keywords

  • midkine (MK)
  • estrogen receptor beta (ER-β)
  • non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
  • immunohistochemistry

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