Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • About
    • About CBM
    • Editorial Board
    • Announcement
  • Articles
    • Ahead of print
    • Current Issue
    • Archive
    • Collections
    • Cover Story
  • For Authors
    • Instructions for Authors
    • Resources
    • Submit a Manuscript
  • For Reviewers
    • Become a Reviewer
    • Instructions for Reviewers
    • Resources
    • Outstanding Reviewer
  • Subscription
  • Alerts
    • Email Alerts
    • RSS Feeds
    • Table of Contents
  • Contact us
  • Other Publications
    • cbm

User menu

  • My alerts

Search

  • Advanced search
Cancer Biology & Medicine
  • Other Publications
    • cbm
  • My alerts
Cancer Biology & Medicine

Advanced Search

 

  • Home
  • About
    • About CBM
    • Editorial Board
    • Announcement
  • Articles
    • Ahead of print
    • Current Issue
    • Archive
    • Collections
    • Cover Story
  • For Authors
    • Instructions for Authors
    • Resources
    • Submit a Manuscript
  • For Reviewers
    • Become a Reviewer
    • Instructions for Reviewers
    • Resources
    • Outstanding Reviewer
  • Subscription
  • Alerts
    • Email Alerts
    • RSS Feeds
    • Table of Contents
  • Contact us
  • Follow cbm on Twitter
  • Visit cbm on Facebook
Research ArticleResearch Article

Presentation of Axillary Metastases from Occult Breast Carcinoma

Xin Wang
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology February 2007, 4 (1) 1-5; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11805-007-0001-3
Xin Wang
First Department of Breast Tumor, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: xinwangse{at}126.com
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

REFERENCES

  1. ↵
    1. Halsted W
    . The results of radical operation for the cure of carcinoma of the breast. Ann surg 1907;46:1–19.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  2. ↵
    1. Cameron HC
    . Some clinical facts regarding mammary cancer. BMJ 1909;1:577–582.
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  3. ↵
    1. Kemeny MM,
    2. Rivera DE,
    3. Terz JJ, et al.
    Occult primary adenocarcinoma with axillary metastases. Am J Surg 1986;152:43–47.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  4. ↵
    1. Baron PL,
    2. Moore MP,
    3. Kinne DW, et al.
    Occult breast cancer presenting with axillary metastases: updated management. Arch Surg 1990;125:210–214.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Vilcoq JR,
    2. Calle R,
    3. Ferme F, et al.
    Conservative treatment of axillary adenopathy due to probable subclinical breast cancer. Arch Surg 1982;117:1136–1138.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  5. ↵
    1. Foroudi F,
    2. Tiver KW
    . Occult breast carcinoma presenting as axillary metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000;47:143–147.
    OpenUrlPubMed
    1. Fitts WT,
    2. Steiner GC,
    3. Enterline HT
    . Prognosis of occult carcinoma of the breast. Am J Surg 1963; 106:460–463.
    OpenUrl
  6. ↵
    1. Shi S,
    2. Liu L,
    3. Li Y, et al.
    Occult breast cancer (33 cases report). Chin J Clin Oncol 1987;14:155 (Chinese).
    OpenUrl
  7. ↵
    1. Lee WJ,
    2. Chu JS,
    3. Chang KJ, et al.
    Occult breast carcinoma—use of color Doppler in localization. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1996;37:299–302.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  8. ↵
    1. Morris EA,
    2. Schwartz LH,
    3. Dershaw DD, et al.
    MR imaging of the breast in patients with occult primary breast carcinoma. Radiology 1997;205:437–40.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  9. ↵
    1. Blanchard DK,
    2. Farley DR
    . Retrospective study of women presenting with axillary metastases from occult breast carcinoma. World J Surg 2004;28:535–539.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  10. ↵
    1. Dockerty MB,
    2. Grag HK,
    3. Pierce EH
    . Surgical significance of isolated axillary adenopathy. Ann Surg 1957;145:104–107.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  11. ↵
    1. Singletary SE,
    2. Robb GL,
    3. Hortobagyi GN
    1. Brenin DR
    . The unknown primary tumor presenting with axillary lymphadenopathy. In: Singletary SE, Robb GL, Hortobagyi GN, eds. Advanced Therapy of breast disease. London: BC Decker Inc 2004;659–665.
  12. ↵
    1. Kaufmann O,
    2. Deidesheimer T,
    3. Muehlenberg M, et al.
    Immunohistochemical differentiation of metastatic breast carcinomas from metastatic adenocarcinomas of other common primary sites. Histopathology 1996;29:233–240.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  13. ↵
    1. Niu Y,
    2. Fu XL,
    3. Niu RF, et al.
    Significance of the monoclonal antibody M4G3 against human breast cancer in the diagnosis of the occult breast cancer. Chin J Exp Surg 2003;20:654–656 (Chinese).
    OpenUrl
  14. ↵
    1. Newstead GM
    . MR imaging in the management of patients with breast cancer. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2006;27:320–332.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  15. ↵
    1. Orel SG,
    2. Weinstein SP,
    3. Schnall MD, et al.
    Breast MR imaging in patients with axillary node metastases and unknown primary malignancy. Radiology 1999;212:543–549.
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
  16. ↵
    1. Olson JA,
    2. Morris EA,
    3. Van Zee KJ, et al.
    Magnetic resonance imaging facilitates breast conservation for occult breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2000;7:411–415.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  17. ↵
    1. Avril N,
    2. Dose J,
    3. Janicke F, et al.
    Assessment of axillary lymph node involvement in breast cancer patients with positron emission tomography using radiolabeled 2-(fluorine-18)-flouro-2-deoxy-D-glucose. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996;88:1204–1209.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  18. ↵
    1. Danielsson R,
    2. Reihner E,
    3. Grabowska A, et al.
    The role of scintimammography with 99mTc-sestamibi as a complementary diagnostic technique in the detection of breast cancer. Acta Radiol 2000;41:441–445.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  19. ↵
    1. Yamaguchi H,
    2. Ishikawa M,
    3. Hatanaka K, et al.
    Occult breast cancer presenting as axillary metastases. Breast 2006;15:259–262.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  20. ↵
    1. Li SL
    . Update of Breast cancer. 1st ed. Jinan: Jinan Publishing House 1996 (Chinese).
  21. ↵
    1. Vlastos G,
    2. Jean M,
    3. Mirza AN, et al.
    Feasibility of breast preservation in the treatment of occult primary carcinoma presenting with axillary metastases. Ann Surg Oncol 2001;8:425–431.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  22. ↵
    1. Feigenberg Z,
    2. Zer M,
    3. Dintsman M
    . Axillary metastases from an unknown primary source. Isr J Med Sci. 1976;12:1153–1158.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  23. ↵
    1. Bland KI,
    2. Copeland EM, III.
    1. Tench DW,
    2. Page DL
    . The unknown primary presenting with axillary lymphadenopathy. In: Bland KI, Copeland EM, III. eds. The Breast: Comprehensive Management of Benign and Malignant Disease. London: Saunders 1991:1041–1045.
  24. ↵
    1. Merson M,
    2. Andreola S,
    3. Galmiberti V, et al.
    Breast carcinoma presenting as axillary metastases without evidence of a primary tumor. Cancer 1992;70:504–508.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  25. ↵
    1. van Ooijen B,
    2. Bontenbal M,
    3. Henzen-Logmans SC, et al.
    Axillary nodal metastases from an occult primary consistent with breast carcinoma. Br J Surg 1993;80:1299–1300.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  26. ↵
    1. Medina-Franco H,
    2. Urist MM
    . Occult breast carcinoma presenting with axillary lymph node metastases. Rev Invest Clin 2002;54:204–208.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  27. ↵
    1. Khandelwal AK,
    2. Garguilo GA
    . Therapeutic options for occult breast cancer: a survey of the American Society of Breast Surgeons and review of the literature. Am J Surg 2005;190:609–613.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  28. ↵
    1. Feuerman L,
    2. Attie JN,
    3. Rosenberg B
    . Carcinoma in axillary lymph nodes as an indicator of breast cancer. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1962;114:5–8.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  29. ↵
    1. Campana F,
    2. Fourquet A,
    3. Ashby MA, et al.
    Presentation of axillary lymphadenopathy without detectable breast primary (T0 N1b breast cancer): experience at Institut Curie. Radiother Oncol 1989; 15:321–325.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  30. ↵
    1. Rosen PP,
    2. Kimmel M
    . Occult breast carcinoma presenting with axillary lymph node metastases: a follow-up study of 48 patients. Hum Pathol 1990;21:518–523.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  31. ↵
    1. Patel J,
    2. Takuma N,
    3. Dutau R, et al.
    Axillary lymph node metastasis from an occult breast cancer. Cancer 1981;47:2923–2927.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Cancer Biology and Medicine: 4 (1)
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology
Vol. 4, Issue 1
February 2007
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Cancer Biology & Medicine.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Presentation of Axillary Metastases from Occult Breast Carcinoma
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Cancer Biology & Medicine
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Cancer Biology & Medicine web site.
Citation Tools
Presentation of Axillary Metastases from Occult Breast Carcinoma
Xin Wang
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology Feb 2007, 4 (1) 1-5; DOI: 10.1007/s11805-007-0001-3

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Presentation of Axillary Metastases from Occult Breast Carcinoma
Xin Wang
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology Feb 2007, 4 (1) 1-5; DOI: 10.1007/s11805-007-0001-3
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • Incidence
    • Presentation and Diagnosis
    • Clinical Management
    • Prognosis
    • Summary
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Intussusception Induced by Transverse Colon Lipoma in a Young Male Patient—One Case Report
  • Changing Paradigms in Clinical Oncology Research — Highlights from the 2011 ASCO Annual Meeting and Beyond
  • B7-H4 Expression and Increased Death Risk of Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis
Show more Research Article

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • occult breast cancer
  • axillary metastases
  • mastectomy
  • breast conservation
  • radiotherapy

Navigate

  • Home
  • Current Issue

More Information

  • About CBM
  • About CACA
  • About TMUCIH
  • Editorial Board
  • Subscription

For Authors

  • Instructions for authors
  • Journal Policies
  • Submit a Manuscript

Journal Services

  • Email Alerts
  • Facebook
  • RSS Feeds
  • Twitter

 

© 2026 Cancer Biology & Medicine

Powered by HighWire