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Research ArticleOriginal Article

Estimation of lung cancer burden in Australia, the Philippines, and Singapore: an evaluation of disability adjusted life years

Suman Morampudi, Neha Das, Arun Gowda and Anand Patil
Cancer Biology & Medicine February 2017, 14 (1) 74-97; DOI: https://doi.org/10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2016.0030
Suman Morampudi
1Phamax Analytic Resources Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru 560095, India
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  • For correspondence: suman.morampudi{at}fs-researchcenter.com
Neha Das
1Phamax Analytic Resources Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru 560095, India
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Arun Gowda
1Phamax Analytic Resources Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru 560095, India
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Anand Patil
1Phamax Analytic Resources Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru 560095, India
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Article Figures & Data

Figures

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  • 1
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    1

    The age-specific rates of DALYs among men in Australia, the Philippines, and Singapore (2015) when a discount rate of 3% was used and when no discount rate was used. (A) Age-specific DALYs rate per 1,000 person-years among men in Australia, the Philippines and Singapore (using a discount rate of 3%). (B) Age-specific DALYs rate per 1,000 person-years among men in Australia, the Philippines and Singapore (without using a discount rate).

  • 2
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    2

    The age-specific rates of DALYs among women in Australia, the Philippines, and Singapore (2015) when a discount rate of 3% was used and when no discount rate was used. (A) Age-specific DALYs rate per 1,000 person-years among women in Australia, the Philippines and Singapore (using a discount rate of 3%). (B) Age-specific DALYs rate per 1,000 person-years among women in Australia, the Philippines and Singapore (without using a discount rate).

  • 3
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    3

    The age-specific rates of DALYs among men and women in Australia, the Philippines, and Singapore (2015) when a discount rate of 3% was used and when no discount rate was used. (A) Age-specific DALYs rate per 1,000 person-years among men and women in Australia, the Philippines and Singapore (using a discount rate of 3%). (B) Age-specific DALYs rate per 1,000 person-years among men and women in Australia, the Philippines and Singapore (without using a discount rate).

Tables

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    1

    Sources for lung cancer incidence data in Australia, the Philippines and Singapore

    CountryAuthorData calculated/obtained (2015) (Total No. of cases)Study periodStudy locationStudy population
    AustraliaFerlay et al., 20147,479 in men and 5,699 in women2003-2007Six registries, AustraliaMen and women of all ages
    The PhilippinesFerlay et al., 201412,352 in men and 5,209 in women2003-2007Manila, the PhilippinesMen and women of all ages
    SingaporeFerlay et al., 2014939 in men and 622 in women2003-2007SingaporeMen and women of all ages
    • View popup
    2

    Survival data

    CountryAuthorData obtained (2015) (%)Data calculated (2015) (%)
    AustraliaLung cancer in Australia - an overview. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Cancer Series Number 64. November 2011Survival (2000-2007 data): 1 year: 34.2 (men), 39.8 (women) 2 year: 20.1 (men), 25.3 (women) 3 year: 15.3 (men), 19.7 (women) 4 year: 12.8 (men), 16.9 (women) 5 year: 11.3 (men), 15.0 (women)None
    The PhilippinesNgelangel CA,Wang EHM. Cancer and the Philippine Cancer Control Program. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2002; 32 (Suppl 1): S52-S61.1 year: 27.7% 3 year: 11.1% 5 year: 7.2%2 year: 19.4% 4 year: 9.15% 2 year survival by averaging 1 and 3 year survival 4 year survival by averaging 3 and 5 year survival
    Singapore1 year: 30.2 3 year: 10.1 5 year: 7.22 year: 20.15 4 year: 8.65 2 year survival by averaging 1 and 3 year survival 4 year survival by averaging 3 and 5 year survival
    • View popup
    3

    Mortality rate of lung cancer

    CountryReportData obtained/calculated (cases per 1,000 population)
    AustraliaAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2015. Australian Cancer Incidence and Mortality (ACIM) Books: Lung cancer. Canberra: AIHW. Available at: http://www.aihw.gov.au/acim-books 0.46 (men) and 0.30 (women)
    The PhilippinesAdriano V. Laudico, Victoria Medina, Maria Rica Mirasol-Lumague, Cynthia A. Mapua, Maria Theresa M. Redaniel, Francisco G. Valenzuela, Eero Pukkala. 2010 Philippines Cancer Facts and Estimates0.04 (men) and 0.01 (women)
    SingaporeSingapore Cancer Registry Annual Registry Report Trends in Cancer Incidence in Singapore 2009 - 2013. NRDO. Available at: https://www.nrdo.gov.sg/docs/librariesprovider3/Publications-Cancer/cancer-trends-report-2009-2013.pdf?sfvrsn=0&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=10.25 (men) and 0.12 (women)
    • View popup
    S1

    DALY calculation for Australia using a discount rate of 3%

    Australia YLL+YLD
    Age-groupMenWomenTotal
    PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000
    0–4701,41100.06,65,42610.013,66,83710.0
    5–141,388,15000.013,17,293280.027,05,443280.0
    15–292,360,690270.022,50,848270.046,11,538540.0
    30–442,459,9141,0290.423,59,6018710.448,19,5151,9000.4
    45–592,240,38810,8504.822,13,1788,7293.944,53,56619,5794.4
    60–691,200,34218,15815.112,29,75212,50810.224,30,09430,66712.6
    70–79692,83715,81322.87,46,98410,86414.514,39,82126,67818.5
    80+363,4707,28020.05,60,7305,5099.89,24,20012,78913.8
    Total11,407,20253,1584.7113,43,81238,5373.4227,51,01491,6954.0
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    S2

    DALY calculation for Australia without using a discount rate

    AustraliaYLL+YLD
    Age-groupMenWomenTotal
    PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000
    0–4701,41100.06,65,42610.013,66,83710.0
    5–141,388,15000.013,17,293710.127,05,443710.0
    15–292,360,690520.022,50,848540.046,11,5381060.0
    30–442,459,9141,7710.723,59,6011,5400.748,19,5153,3100.7
    45–592,240,38815,7357.022,13,17813,1796.044,53,56628,9136.5
    60–691,200,34223,14619.312,29,75216,59813.524,30,09439,74416.4
    70–79692,83718,41126.67,46,98413,00917.414,39,82131,42121.8
    80+363,4707,86221.65,60,7306,01010.79,24,20013,87215.0
    Total11,407,20266,9775.9113,43,81250,4614.4227,51,0141,17,4385.2
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    S3

    DALY calculation for Philippines using a discount rate of 3%

    Philippines (YLL+YLD)
    Age-groupMenWomenTotal
    PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000
    0–46,484,27890.062,10,43900.0126,94,71790.0
    5–1412,156,20100.0116,81,553340.0238,37,754340.0
    15–2915,249,940490.0147,09,474310.0299,59,414800.0
    30–4411,124,0501,2410.1108,08,8035460.1219,32,8531,7860.1
    45–596,404,4668,2611.368,39,1093,5930.5132,43,57511,8540.9
    60–692,209,6359,2984.226,42,9443,6561.448,52,57912,9552.7
    70–79994,9536,6636.713,16,3042,6922.023,11,2579,3554.0
    80+288,0461,7446.14,95,7187671.57,83,7642,5113.2
    Total54,911,56927,2650.5547,04,34411,3200.21096,15,91338,5840.4
    • View popup
    S4

    DALY calculation for Philippines without using a discount rate

    Philippines (YLL+YLD)
    Age-groupMenWomenTotal
    PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000
    0–46,484,27890.062,10,43900.0126,94,71790.0
    5–1412,156,20100.0116,81,553870.0238,37,754870.0
    15–2915,249,940890.0147,09,474520.0299,59,4141410.0
    30–4411,124,0502,1100.2108,08,8039290.1219,32,8533,0390.1
    45–56,404,46611,9551.968,39,1095,4090.8132,43,57517,3641.3
    60–692,209,63511,8365.426,42,9444,8461.848,52,57916,6823.4
    70–79994,9537,7167.813,16,3043,2112.423,11,25710,9274.7
    80+288,0461,8886.64,95,7188401.77,83,7642,7283.5
    Total54,911,56935,6040.6547,04,34415,3730.31096,15,91350,9770.5
    • View popup
    S5

    DALY calculation for Singapore using a discount rate of 3%

    Singapore (YLL+YLD)
    MenWomenTotal
    PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000
    0–4117,7430.000.001,11,0420.000.002,28,7850.000.00
    5–14263,6610.130.002,53,3823.260.015,17,0433.380.01
    15–29786,7939.580.018,25,6447.480.0116,12,43717.060.01
    30–44720,269243.320.347,69,021173.340.2314,89,290416.660.28
    45–59535,0532,208.464.135,32,6161,362.742.5610,67,6693,571.213.34
    60–69220,3932,827.4012.832,27,8541,527.886.714,48,2474,355.289.72
    70–7988,7311,758.1919.811,07,1341,038.389.691,95,8652,796.5714.28
    80+47,032814.0017.3168,104460.746.771,15,1361,274.7311.07
    Total2,779,6757,8612.828,94,7974,5741.656,74,47212,4352.2
    • View popup
    S6

    DALY calculation for Singapore without using a discount rate

    Singapore (YLL+YLD)
    Age-groupMenWomenTotal
    PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000PopulationDALYsDALYs per 1,000
    0–4117,7430.000.001,11,0420.000.002,28,7850.000.00
    5–14263,6610.130.002,53,3828.200.035,17,0438.330.02
    15–29786,79317.520.028,25,64414.770.0216,12,43732.300.02
    30–44720,269422.350.597,69,021308.730.4014,89,290731.080.49
    45–59535,0533,213.416.015,32,6162,067.603.8810,67,6695,281.004.95
    60–69220,3933,619.5416.422,27,8542,034.108.934,48,2475,653.6412.61
    70–7988,7312,046.3923.061,07,1341,243.1311.601,95,8653,289.5216.79
    80+47,032879.2318.6968,104503.867.401,15,1361,383.0912.01
    Total2,779,67510,1993.728,94,7976,1802.156,74,47216,3792.9
    • View popup
    S7

    Calculation of YLL in Australia using a discount rate of 3%

    PopulationDeathsDeaths per 1,000Av. age at deathStandard LEYLLsYLL per 1,000
    Men
    0–47,01,41100.002.679.91.00000.0
    5–96,99,04600.007.373.11.00000.0
    10–146,89,10400.0012.967.51.00000.0
    15–197,23,77000.0018.162.41.00000.0
    20–248,09,75600.0022.557.91.00000.0
    25–298,27,16410.0027.553.01.000250.0
    30–348,26,63350.0132.648.01.0001260.2
    35–398,08,319100.0137.543.11.0002530.3
    40–448,24,962280.0342.638.11.0006370.8
    45–497,86,482740.0947.733.21.0001,5482.0
    50–547,48,5231780.2452.628.51.0003,4134.6
    55–597,05,3833380.4857.623.91.0005,7768.2
    60–646,28,5415150.8262.719.51.0007,61312.1
    65–695,71,8018281.4567.715.41.00010,21117.9
    70–744,06,9589182.2672.611.81.0009,14522.5
    75–792,85,8798142.8577.58.81.0006,31722.1
    80–841,86,8677093.8082.46.41.0004,11522.0
    85+1,76,6037904.4789.03.91.0002,89416.4
    Total114,07,2025,2090.4673.112.652,0714.6
    Women
    0–4665,42600.002.682.41.00000.0
    5–9663,46510.007.475.61.000280.0
    10–14653,82800.0012.670.41.00000.0
    15–19685,86300.0017.965.21.00000.0
    20–24770,00700.0022.660.51.00000.0
    25–29794,97810.0027.555.71.000250.0
    30–34792,25440.0032.650.71.0001000.1
    35–39772,86270.0137.545.91.0001730.2
    40–44794,485250.0342.741.01.0005810.7
    45–49766,048600.0847.736.21.0001,3141.7
    50–54737,7441520.2152.631.61.0003,1014.2
    55–59709,3862260.3257.726.91.0004,1745.9
    60–64645,9613340.5262.622.51.0005,4698.5
    65–69583,7914870.8367.618.21.0006,82411.7
    70–74425,2655321.2572.614.11.0006,12414.4
    75–79321,7194991.5577.610.51.0004,51214.0
    80–84242,6374361.8082.67.51.0002,93912.1
    85+318,0935871.8590.04.31.0002,3447.4
    Total11,343,8123,3490.3073.314.837,7093.3
    PopulationDeathsDeaths per 1,000Av. age at deathYLLsYLL per 1,000
    Men
    0–4701,41100.000.0
    5–141,388,15000.000.0
    15–292,360,69010.027.5250.0
    30–442,459,914430.040.21,0160.4
    45–592,240,3885900.354.910,7364.8
    60–691,200,3421,3441.165.817,82314.8
    70–79692,8371,7322.574.915,46222.3
    80+363,4701,4994.185.97,00919.3
    Total11,407,2025,2090.573.152,0714.6
    Women
    0–4665,42600.000.0
    5–141,317,29310.07.4280.0
    15–292,250,84810.027.5250.0
    30–442,359,601350.040.68540.4
    45–592,213,1784370.254.68,5893.9
    60–691,229,7528200.765.612,29310.0
    70–79746,9841,0311.475.010,63714.2
    80+560,7301,0231.886.85,2839.4
    Total11,343,8123,3490.373.337,7093.3
    • View popup
    S8

    Calculation of YLD in Australia using a discount rate of 3%

    PopulationIncident casesIncidence per 1,000Age at onsetDuration (years)Disability WeightsYLDsYLD per 1,000
    Men
    0–4701,41110.02.51.010.14600.0
    5–141,388,15000.010.01.010.14600.0
    15–292,360,690140.022.51.010.14620.0
    30–442,459,914910.037.51.010.146130.0
    45–592,240,3887820.352.51.010.1461140.1
    60–691,200,3422,3061.965.01.010.1463350.3
    70–79692,8372,4183.575.01.010.1463510.5
    80+363,4701,8675.185.01.010.1462710.7
    Total11,407,2027,4790.771.51.00.1461,087 0.1
    Women
    0–4665,42640.02.51.010.14610.0
    5–141,317,29310.010.01.010.14600.0
    15–292,250,848110.022.51.010.14620.0
    30–442,359,6011160.037.51.010.146170.0
    45–592,213,1789620.452.51.010.1461400.1
    60–691,229,7521,4821.265.01.010.1462150.2
    70–79746,9841,5672.175.01.010.1462280.3
    80+560,7301,5562.885.01.010.1462260.4
    Total11,343,8125,6990.570.41.00.1468280.1
    • View popup
    S9

    Calculation of YLL in Singapore using a discount rate of 3%

    PopulationDeathsDeaths per 1,000Av. age at deathStandard LEYLLsYLL per 1,000
    Men
    0–4117,74300.002.679.91.00000.0
    5–9118,85600.007.373.11.00000.0
    10–14144,80500.0012.967.51.00000.0
    15–19204,35000.0018.162.41.00000.0
    20–24282,62900.0022.557.91.00000.0
    25–29299,81400.0027.553.01.00080.0
    30–34276,50710.0132.648.01.000370.1
    35–39230,43430.0137.543.11.000630.3
    40–44213,32860.0342.638.11.0001440.7
    45–49193,168160.0847.733.21.0003311.7
    50–54180,435370.2152.628.51.0007174.0
    55–59161,450670.4257.623.91.0001,1527.1
    60–64127,039910.7162.719.51.0001,34110.6
    65–6993,3541181.2667.715.41.0001,45315.6
    70–7450,588991.9772.611.81.00099119.6
    75–7938,143952.4877.58.81.00073519.3
    80–8423,995793.3182.46.41.00046019.2
    85+23,037903.9089.03.91.00032914.3
    Total2,779,6757030.2570.814.47,7602.8
    Women
    0–4111,04200.002.682.41.00000.0
    5–9114,13200.007.475.61.00030.0
    10–14139,25000.0012.670.41.00000.0
    15–19198,76200.0017.965.21.00000.0
    20–24303,39700.0022.660.51.00000.0
    25–29323,48500.0027.555.71.00070.0
    30–34306,02010.0032.650.71.000260.1
    35–39240,71010.0137.545.91.000360.2
    40–44222,29150.0242.741.01.0001090.5
    45–49196,861100.0547.736.21.0002271.2
    50–54176,234240.1452.631.61.0004972.8
    55–59159,521340.2157.726.91.0006293.9
    60–64128,471450.3562.622.51.0007295.7
    65–6999,383560.5667.618.21.0007797.8
    70–7458,762490.8472.614.11.0005679.7
    75–7948,372501.0477.610.51.0004559.4
    80–8433,308401.2082.67.51.0002718.1
    85+34,796431.2490.04.31.0001724.9
    Total2,894,7973590.1270.317.04,5071.6
    PopulationDeathsDeaths per 1,000Av. age at deathYLLsYLL per 1,000
    Men
    0–4117,74300.000.0
    5–14263,66100.000.0
    15–29786,79300.027.580.0
    30–44720,269100.039.92430.3
    45–59535,0531210.254.82,2014.1
    60–69220,3932090.965.52,79412.7
    70–7988,7311942.274.91,72519.4
    80+47,0321693.685.979016.8
    Total2,779,6757030.370.87,7602.8
    Women
    0–4111,04200.000.0
    5–14253,38200.07.430.0
    15–29825,64400.027.570.0
    30–44769,02170.040.21710.2
    45–59532,616690.154.41,3532.5
    60–69227,8541000.465.41,5086.6
    70–79107,1341000.975.11,0229.5
    80+68,104831.286.44436.5
    Total2,894,7973590.170.34,5071.6
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    S10

    Calculation of YLD in Singapore using a Discount Rate of 3%

    PopulationIncident casesIncidence per 1,000Age at onsetDuration (years)Disability WeightYLDsYLD per 1,000
    Men
    0–4117,74300.02.50.70.14600.0
    5–14263,66110.010.00.70.14600.0
    15–29786,793150.022.50.70.14620.0
    30–44720,26920.037.50.70.14600.0
    45–59535,053740.152.50.70.14680.0
    60–69220,3933121.465.00.70.146330.2
    70–7988,7313063.475.00.70.146330.4
    80+47,0322284.985.00.70.146240.5
    Total2,779,6759390.371.30.70.1461010.04
    Women
    0–4111,04200.02.50.70.14600.0
    5–14253,38200.010.00.70.14600.0
    15–29825,64460.022.50.70.14610.0
    30–44769,021210.037.50.70.14620.0
    45–59532,616940.252.50.70.146100.0
    60–69227,8541820.865.00.70.146190.1
    70–79107,1341491.475.00.70.146160.1
    80+68,1041702.585.00.70.146180.3
    Total2,894,7976220.269.60.70.146670.02
    • View popup
    S11

    Calculation of YLL in Philippines using a discount rate of 3%

    PopulationDeathsDeaths per 1,000Av. Age at deathStandard LEYLLsYLL per 1,000
    Men
    0–46,484,27800.002.679.91.00000.0
    5–96,230,98900.007.373.11.00000.0
    10–145,925,21200.0012.967.51.00000.0
    15–195,532,55600.0018.162.41.00000.0
    20–245,038,81300.0022.557.91.00000.0
    25–294,678,57110.0027.553.01.000400.0
    30–344,286,70270.0032.648.01.0001820.0
    35–393,732,328130.0037.543.11.0003250.1
    40–443,105,020290.0142.638.11.0006680.2
    45–492,585,574670.0347.733.21.0001,4180.5
    50–542,126,7611410.0752.628.51.0002,7021.3
    55–591,692,1312260.1357.623.91.0003,8612.3
    60–641,301,6842970.2362.719.51.0004,3933.4
    65–69907,9513660.4067.715.41.0004,5185.0
    70–74616,3603880.6372.611.81.0003,8596.3
    75–79378,5933000.7977.58.81.0002,3316.2
    80–84195,0912061.0682.46.41.0001,1976.1
    85+92,9551161.2589.03.91.0004244.6
    Total54,911,5692,1600.0468.415.925,9180.5
    Women
    0–46,210,43900.002.682.41.00000.0
    5–95,982,87410.007.475.61.000340.0
    10–145,698,67900.0012.670.41.00000.0
    15–195,328,82300.0017.965.21.00000.0
    20–244,862,68000.0022.660.51.00000.0
    25–294,517,97110.0027.555.71.000190.0
    30–344,144,84030.0032.650.71.000710.0
    35–393,635,61540.0037.545.91.0001110.0
    40–443,028,348130.0042.741.01.0003010.1
    45–492,622,893280.0147.736.21.0006120.2
    50–542,278,266640.0352.631.61.0001,3020.6
    55–591,937,950840.0457.726.91.0001,5510.8
    60–641,559,7741100.0762.622.51.0001,7961.2
    65–691,083,1701230.1167.618.21.0001,7221.6
    70–74781,4011330.1772.614.11.0001,5312.0
    75–79534,9031130.2177.610.51.0001,0201.9
    80–84309,166760.2482.67.51.0005091.6
    85+186,552470.2590.04.31.0001871.0
    Total54,704,3447980.0168.218.610,7680.2
    PopulationDeathsDeaths per 1,000Av. age at deathYLLsYLL per 1,000
    Men
    0–46,484,27800.000.0
    5–1412,156,20100.000.0
    15–2915,249,94010.027.5400.0
    30–4411,124,050500.039.81,1750.1
    45–596,404,4664340.154.57,9801.2
    60–692,209,6356640.365.48,9114.0
    70–79994,9536880.774.76,1906.2
    80+288,0463221.184.81,6215.6
    Total54,911,5692,1600.068.425,9180.5
    Women
    0–46,210,43900.000.0
    5–1411,681,55310.07.4340.0
    15–2914,709,47410.027.5190.0
    30–4410,808,803200.040.14830.0
    45–596,839,1091760.054.33,4660.5
    60–692,642,9442320.165.33,5181.3
    70–791,316,3042460.274.92,5511.9
    80+495,7181220.285.46961.4
    Total54,704,3447980.068.210,7680.2
    • View popup
    S12

    Calculation of YLD in Philippines using a discount rate of 3%

    PopulationIncident casesIncidence per 1,000Age at onsetDuration (years)Disability WeightYLDsYLD per 1,000
    Men
    0–46,484,278880.02.50.70.14690.0
    5–1412,156,20100.010.00.70.14600.0
    15–2915,249,940900.022.50.70.146100.0
    30–4411,124,0506160.137.50.70.146650.0
    45–596,404,4662,6510.452.50.70.1462810.0
    60–692,209,6353,6631.765.00.70.1463880.2
    70–79994,9534,4634.575.00.70.1464720.5
    80+288,0461,1544.085.00.70.1461220.4
    Total54,911,56912,7240.265.70.70.1461,3470.02
    Women
    0–46,210,43900.02.50.70.14600.0
    5–1411,681,55300.010.00.70.14600.0
    15–2914,709,4741090.022.50.70.146120.0
    30–4410,808,8035900.137.50.70.146620.0
    45–596,839,1091,2050.252.50.70.1461280.0
    60–692,642,9441,3050.565.00.70.1461380.1
    70–791,316,3041,3311.075.00.70.1461410.1
    80+495,7186701.485.00.70.146710.1
    Total54,704,3445,2090.163.20.70.1465510.01
    • View popup
    S13

    Calculation of YLL in Australia without using a discount rate

    PopulationDeathsDeaths per 1,000Av. age at deathStandard LEYLLsYLL per 1,000
    Men
    0–47,01,41100.002.679.91.00000.0
    5–96,99,04600.007.373.11.00000.0
    10–146,89,10400.0012.967.51.00000.0
    15–197,23,77000.0018.162.41.00000.0
    20–248,09,75600.0022.557.91.00000.0
    25–298,27,16410.0027.553.01.000500.1
    30–348,26,63350.0132.648.01.0002380.3
    35–398,08,319100.0137.543.11.0004500.6
    40–448,24,962280.0342.638.11.0001,0691.3
    45–497,86,482740.0947.733.21.0002,4443.1
    50–547,48,5231780.2452.628.51.0005,0786.8
    55–597,05,3833380.4857.623.91.0008,09611.5
    60–646,28,5415150.8262.719.51.00010,05616.0
    65–695,71,8018281.4567.715.41.00012,75022.3
    70–744,06,9589182.2672.611.81.00010,86426.7
    75–792,85,8798142.8577.58.81.0007,19125.2
    80–841,86,8677093.8082.46.41.0004,52024.2
    85+1,76,6037904.4789.03.91.0003,06617.4
    Total114,07,2025,2090.4673.112.665,8745.8
    Women
    0–4665,42600.002.682.41.00000.0
    5–9663,46510.007.475.61.000710.1
    10–14653,82800.0012.670.41.00000.0
    15–19685,86300.0017.965.21.00000.0
    20–24770,00700.0022.660.51.00000.0
    25–29794,97810.0027.555.71.000520.1
    30–34792,25440.0032.650.71.0001950.2
    35–39772,86270.0137.545.91.0003190.4
    40–44794,485250.0342.741.01.0001,0091.3
    45–49766,048600.0847.736.21.0002,1542.8
    50–54737,7441520.2152.631.61.0004,8006.5
    55–59709,3862260.3257.726.91.0006,0828.6
    60–64645,9613340.5262.622.51.0007,52311.6
    65–69583,7914870.8367.618.21.0008,85615.2
    70–74425,2655321.2572.614.11.0007,51517.7
    75–79321,7194991.5577.610.51.0005,26316.4
    80–84242,6374361.8082.67.51.0003,28313.5
    85+318,0935871.8590.04.31.0002,4977.8
    Total11,343,8123,3490.3073.314.849,6204.4
    PopulationDeathsDeaths per 1,000Av. Age at deathYLLsYLL per 1,000
    Men
    0–4701,41100.000.0
    5–141,388,15000.000.0
    15–292,360,69010.027.5500.0
    30–442,459,914430.040.21,7570.7
    45–592,240,3885900.354.915,6197.0
    60–691,200,3421,3441.165.822,80619.0
    70–79692,8371,7322.574.918,05526.1
    80+363,4701,4994.185.97,58720.9
    Total11,407,2025,2090.573.165,8745.8
    Women
    0–4665,42600.000.0
    5–141,317,29310.07.4710.1
    15–292,250,84810.027.5520.0
    30–442,359,601350.040.61,5230.6
    45–592,213,1784370.254.613,0375.9
    60–691,229,7528200.765.616,37913.3
    70–79746,9841,0311.475.012,77817.1
    80+560,7301,0231.886.85,78010.3
    Total11,343,8123,3490.373.349,6204.4
    • View popup
    S14

    Calculation of YLD in Australia without using a discount rate

    PopulationIncident casesIncidence per 1,000Age at onsetDuration (years)Disability weightsYLDsYLD per 1,000
    Men
    0–4701,41110.02.51.010.14600.0
    5–141,388,15000.010.01.010.14600.0
    15–292,360,690140.022.51.010.14620.0
    30–442,459,914910.037.51.010.146130.0
    45–592,240,3887820.352.51.010.1461150.1
    60–691,200,3422,3061.965.01.010.1463400.3
    70–79692,8372,4183.575.01.010.1463570.5
    80+363,4701,8675.185.01.010.1462750.8
    Total11,407,2027,4790.771.51.00.1461,1030.1
    Women
    0–4665,42640.02.51.010.14610.0
    5–141,317,29310.010.01.010.14600.0
    15–292,250,848110.022.51.010.14620.0
    30–442,359,6011160.037.51.010.146170.0
    45–592,213,1789620.452.51.010.1461420.1
    60–691,229,7521,4821.265.01.010.1462190.2
    70–79746,9841,5672.175.01.010.1462310.3
    80+560,7301,5562.885.01.010.1462290.4
    Total11,343,8125,6990.570.41.00.1468410.1
    • View popup
    S15

    Calculation of YLL in Singapore without using a discount rate

    PopulationDeathsDeaths per 1,000Av. age at deathStandard LEYLLsYLL per 1,000
    Men
    0–4117,74300.002.679.91.00000.0
    5–9118,85600.007.373.11.00000.0
    10–14144,80500.0012.967.51.00000.0
    15–19204,35000.0018.162.41.00000.0
    20–24282,62900.0022.557.91.00000.0
    25–29299,81400.0027.553.01.000160.1
    30–34276,50710.0132.648.01.000690.3
    35–39230,43430.0137.543.11.0001120.5
    40–44213,32860.0342.638.11.0002411.1
    45–49193,168160.0847.733.21.0005232.7
    50–54180,435370.2152.628.51.0001,0675.9
    55–59161,450670.4257.623.91.0001,61510.0
    60–64127,039910.7162.719.51.0001,77113.9
    65–6993,3541181.2667.715.41.0001,81419.4
    70–7450,588991.9772.611.81.0001,17723.3
    75–7938,143952.4877.58.81.00083621.9
    80–8423,995793.3182.46.41.00050621.1
    85+23,037903.9089.03.91.00034915.1
    Total2,779,6757030.2570.814.410,0973.6
    Women
    0–4111,04200.002.682.41.00000.0
    5–9114,13200.007.475.61.00080.1
    10–14139,25000.0012.670.41.00000.0
    15–19198,76200.0017.965.21.00000.0
    20–24303,39700.0022.660.51.00000.0
    25–29323,48500.0027.555.71.000140.0
    30–34306,02010.0032.650.71.000510.2
    35–39240,71010.0137.545.91.000670.3
    40–44222,29150.0242.741.01.0001890.9
    45–49196,861100.0547.736.21.0003711.9
    50–54176,234240.1452.631.61.0007694.4
    55–59159,521340.2157.726.91.0009175.7
    60–64128,471450.3562.622.51.0001,0037.8
    65–6999,383560.5667.618.21.0001,01110.2
    70–7458,762490.8472.614.11.00069611.8
    75–7948,372501.0477.610.51.00053111.0
    80–8433,308401.2082.67.51.0003029.1
    85+34,796431.2490.04.31.0001835.3
    Total2,894,7973590.1270.317.06,1132.1
    PopulationDeathsDeaths per 1,000Av. Age at deathYLLsYLL per 1,000
    Men
    0–4117,74300.000.0
    5–14263,66100.000.0
    15–29786,79300.027.5160.0
    30–44720,269100.039.94220.6
    45–59535,0531210.254.83,2056.0
    60–69220,3932090.965.53,58616.3
    70–7988,7311942.274.92,01322.7
    80+47,0321693.685.985418.2
    Total2,779,6757030.370.810,0973.6
    Women
    0–4111,04200.000.0
    5–14253,38200.07.480.0
    15–29825,64400.027.5140.0
    30–44769,02170.040.23060.4
    45–59532,616690.154.42,0573.9
    60–69227,8541000.465.42,0148.8
    70–79107,1341000.975.11,22711.5
    80+68,104831.286.44857.1
    Total2,894,7973590.170.36,1132.1
    • View popup
    S16

    Calculation of YLD in Singapore without using a discount rate

    PopulationIncident casesIncidence per 1,000Age at onsetDuration (years)Disability weightYLDsYLD per 1,000
    Men
    0–4117,74300.02.50.70.14600.0
    5–14263,66110.010.00.70.14600.0
    15–29786,793150.022.50.70.14620.0
    30–44720,26920.037.50.70.14600.0
    45–59535,053740.152.50.70.14680.0
    60–69220,3933121.465.00.70.146340.2
    70–7988,7313063.475.00.70.146330.4
    80+47,0322284.985.00.70.146250.5
    Total2,779,6759390.371.30.70.1461020.04
    Women
    0–4111,04200.02.50.70.14600.0
    5–14253,38200.010.00.70.14600.0
    15–29825,64460.022.50.70.14610.0
    30–44769,021210.037.50.70.14620.0
    45–59532,616940.252.50.70.146100.0
    60–69227,8541820.865.00.70.146200.1
    70–79107,1341491.475.00.70.146160.2
    80+68,1041702.585.00.70.146180.3
    Total2,894,7976220.269.60.70.146670.02
    • View popup
    S17

    Calculation of YLL in Philippines without using a discount rate

    PopulationDeathsDeaths per 1,000Av. age at deathStandard LEYLLsYLL per 1,000
    Men
    0–46,484,27800.002.679.91.00000.0
    5–96,230,98900.007.373.11.00000.0
    10–145,925,21200.0012.967.51.00000.0
    15–195,532,55600.0018.162.41.00000.0
    20–245,038,81300.0022.557.91.00000.0
    25–294,678,57110.0027.553.01.000790.0
    30–344,286,70270.0032.648.01.0003440.1
    35–393,732,328130.0037.543.11.0005790.2
    40–443,105,020290.0142.638.11.0001,1210.4
    45–492,585,574670.0347.733.21.0002,2390.9
    50–542,126,7611410.0752.628.51.0004,0211.9
    55–591,692,1312260.1357.623.91.0005,4123.2
    60–641,301,6842970.2362.719.51.0005,8034.5
    65–69907,9513660.4067.715.41.0005,6416.2
    70–74616,3603880.6372.611.81.0004,5857.4
    75–79378,5933000.7977.58.81.0002,6537.0
    80–84195,0912061.0682.46.41.0001,3156.7
    85+92,9551161.2589.03.91.0004504.8
    Total54,911,5692,1600.0468.415.934,2420.6
    Women
    0–46,210,43900.002.682.41.00000.0
    5–95,982,87410.007.475.61.000870.0
    10–145,698,67900.0012.670.41.00000.0
    15–195,328,82300.0017.965.21.00000.0
    20–244,862,68000.0022.660.51.00000.0
    25–294,517,97110.0027.555.71.000400.0
    30–344,144,84030.0032.650.71.0001390.0
    35–393,635,61540.0037.545.91.0002040.1
    40–443,028,348130.0042.741.01.0005230.2
    45–492,622,893280.0147.736.21.0001,0030.4
    50–542,278,266640.0352.631.61.0002,0160.9
    55–591,937,950840.0457.726.91.0002,2601.2
    60–641,559,7741100.0762.622.51.0002,4711.6
    65–691,083,1701230.1167.618.21.0002,2352.1
    70–74781,4011330.1772.614.11.0001,8782.4
    75–79534,9031130.2177.610.51.0001,1902.2
    80–84309,166760.2482.67.51.0005691.8
    85+186,552470.2590.04.31.0001991.1
    Total54,704,3447980.0168.218.614,8150.3
    PopulationDeathsDeaths per 1,000Av. age at deathYLLsYLL per 1,000
    Men
    0–46,484,27800.000.0
    5–1412,156,20100.000.0
    15–2915,249,94010.027.5790.0
    30–4411,124,050500.039.82,0440.2
    45–596,404,4664340.154.511,6721.8
    60–692,209,6356640.365.411,4445.2
    70–79994,9536880.774.77,2387.3
    80+288,0463221.184.81,7656.1
    Total54,911,5692,1600.068.434,2420.6
    Women
    0–46,210,43900.000.0
    5–1411,681,55310.07.4870.0
    15–2914,709,47410.027.5400.0
    30–4410,808,803200.040.18660.1
    45–596,839,1091760.054.35,2800.8
    60–692,642,9442320.165.34,7061.8
    70–791,316,3042460.274.93,0682.3
    80+495,7181220.285.47681.5
    Total54,704,3447980.068.214,8150.3
    • View popup
    S18

    Calculation of YLD in Philippines without using a discount rate

    PopulationIncident casesIncidence per 1,000Age at onsetDuration (years)Disability weightYLDsYLD per 1,000
    Men
    0–46,484,27800.010.00.70.14600.0
    5–1412,156,201900.022.50.70.146100.0
    15–2915,249,9406160.137.50.70.146660.0
    30–4411,124,0502,6510.452.50.70.1462840.0
    45–596,404,4663,6631.765.00.70.1463920.2
    60–692,209,6354,4634.575.00.70.1464780.5
    70–79994,9531,1544.085.00.70.1461230.4
    80+288,04612,7240.265.70.70.1461,3620.02
    Total54,911,569880.02.50.70.14690.0
    Women
    0–46,210,43900.02.50.70.14600.0
    5–1411,681,55300.010.00.70.14600.0
    15–2914,709,4741090.022.50.70.146120.0
    30–4410,808,8035900.137.50.70.146630.0
    45–596,839,1091,2050.252.50.70.1461290.0
    60–692,642,9441,3050.565.00.70.1461400.1
    70–791,316,3041,3311.075.00.70.1461420.1
    80+495,7186701.485.00.70.146720.1
    Total54,704,3445,2090.163.20.70.1465570.01
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Cancer Biology and Medicine: 14 (1)
Cancer Biology & Medicine
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1 Feb 2017
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Estimation of lung cancer burden in Australia, the Philippines, and Singapore: an evaluation of disability adjusted life years
Suman Morampudi, Neha Das, Arun Gowda, Anand Patil
Cancer Biology & Medicine Feb 2017, 14 (1) 74-97; DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2016.0030

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Estimation of lung cancer burden in Australia, the Philippines, and Singapore: an evaluation of disability adjusted life years
Suman Morampudi, Neha Das, Arun Gowda, Anand Patil
Cancer Biology & Medicine Feb 2017, 14 (1) 74-97; DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2016.0030
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Keywords

  • Lung cancer
  • DALY
  • YLD
  • YLL
  • burden of disease
  • DALY rate
  • discount rate

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