Article Information
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History
- Received September 7, 2015
- Accepted November 19, 2015
- Published online June 1, 2016.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright: © 2016, Cancer Biology & Medicine https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Author Information
- 1Department of Biotherapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
- 2Key Laboratory of Cancer Immunology and Biotherapy, Research Center of Lung Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
- Correspondence to: Xiu-Bao Ren, E-mail: renxiubao{at}tjmuch.com
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- Article
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Biology of VEGF
- Biology of VEGFRs
- Relationship between VEGF/VEGFR and DCs
- Relationship between VEGF/VEGFR and macrophages
- Relationship between VEGF/VEGFR and T cells
- VEGF can be secreted by tumor cells and further stimulate cancer stemness
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- Footnotes
- References
- Figures & Data
- Info & Metrics
- References
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