Doping of semiconductor nanocrystals by transition-metal ions has attracted tremendous
attention owing to their nanoscale spintronic applications. Such doping is, however, difficult to …

The effect of dimensional confinement on the optical band gap of SrTiO 3 is investigated by
periodically introducing one extra SrO monolayer every n SrTiO 3 layers. The result is the n= …

An organic additive, Diazine Black (DB), was employed as a leveler for microvia filling using
copper electroplating. DB is a derivative of Janus Green B (JGB), which is a common leveler …

A highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and the presence of the blood‒brain
barrier are the two major obstacles to eliciting an effective immune response in …

Background Relapsed/refractory (r/r) primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is
an intractable situation without sound treatment. Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) represents …

Malignant transformation (MT) of low‐grade gliomas (LGGs) to a higher‐grade variant
seems inevitable, yet it remains unclear which LGG patients will progress to grade 3 or even …

Objectives Even very small residual tumors of IDH mutant 1p/19q non-codeleted (IDHmut-Noncodel)
astrocytoma could have a significantly negative impact on survival; thus, accurate …

Purpose Newly emerged or constantly enlarged contrast-enhancing (CE) lesions were the
necessary signs for the diagnosis of glioblastoma (GBM) progression. This study aimed to …

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical utility of the sinuous,
wave-like intratumoral-wall (SWITW) sign on T2WI in diagnosing isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) …

In the interaction between a tumor and the immune system, immune checkpoints play an
important role, and in tumor immune escape, co-inhibitory immune checkpoints are important. …