The authors collect 54 direct N 2 O emission factors (EFds) obtained from 12 sites of Chinese
croplands, of which 60% are underestimated by 29% and 30% are overestimated by 50% …

Based on the in situ measurement of soil moisture and nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emission from
a rice–wheat rotation ecosystem of southeast China and on the simulated experiments in …

Abstracts The methane emission flux from rice paddies was simultaneously measured with
automatic and manual methods in the suburban of Suzhou. Both methods were based on the …

Panax ginseng CA Meyer (P. ginseng) has a long history of medicinal use and can treat a
variety of diseases. P. ginseng contains a variety of active ingredients, such as saponins, …

We report epitaxial growth of AlN films with atomically flat surface on nano-patterned sapphire
substrates (NPSS) prepared by nano-imprint lithography. The crystalline quality can be …

Most terrestrial plants establish a symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which
provide them with lipids and sugars in exchange for phosphorus and nitrogen. Nutrient …

The photosensitizer system that allows for reversible noninvasive control over singlet oxygen
generation ( 1 O 2 ) is in great demand for precise photodynamic therapy (PDT) aimed at …

Plants live in association and interact with a multitude of microorganisms. The prevalent
model for rhizosphere recruitment argues that factors produced by root attract the specific …

Plants establish symbioses with mutualistic fungi, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi,
and bacteria, such as rhizobia, to exchange key nutrients and thrive. Plants and symbionts …

Hemicelluloses, a major component of plant cell walls, are a non-cellulosic heteropolysaccharide
composed of several distinct sugars that is second in abundance to cellulose, which …