Pathologic complete response to neoadjuvant cisplatin in BRCA1-positive breast cancer patients

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Sep;147(2):401-5. doi: 10.1007/s10549-014-3100-x. Epub 2014 Aug 17.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to estimate the frequency of pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant treatment with cisplatin chemotherapy in women with breast cancer and a BRCA1 mutation. One hundred and seven women with breast cancer and a BRCA1 mutation, who were diagnosed with stage I to III breast cancer between December 2006 and June 2014, were treated with cisplatin 75 mg/m(2) every 3 weeks for four cycles, followed by mastectomy and conventional chemotherapy. Information was collected on clinical stage, grade, hormone receptor status, and Her2neu status prior to treatment. pCR was determined by review of surgical specimens. One hundred and seven patients were enrolled in the study, including 93 patients who were treated for first primary breast cancer and 14 patients who had previously received treatment for a prior cancer. A pCR was observed in 65 of the 107 patients (61 %). Platinum-based chemotherapy is effective in a high proportion of patients with BRCA1-associated breast cancer.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01630226.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • BRCA1 Protein / biosynthesis*
  • BRCA1 Protein / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / surgery
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / administration & dosage
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • BRCA1 Protein
  • BRCA1 protein, human
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Receptor, ErbB-2
  • Cisplatin

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01630226